Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Question
1 Approved Answer
Please help me answer this assignment. Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico Departamento de Administracion de Empresas Asignacion de macro. Prof. German Giraldo Concha Enfoque de
Please help me answer this assignment.
Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico Departamento de Administracion de Empresas Asignacion de macro. Prof. German Giraldo Concha Enfoque de Gasto e Ingreso. En el estudio del comportamiento de la produccion de un pais se utilizan dos enfoques para determinar quien compra la produccion y quien recibe ingreso de esta. Parte A El objetivo de esta parte de la asignacion consiste en trabajar con los datos oficiales de Puerto Rico (Producto Bruto) para aplicar el enfoque de Ingreso y gasto. Utilice los valores que aparecen en la tabla #2, para el enfoque de gasto; la tabla #11, y #14 para el enfoque de ingreso. El valor de la produccion a precios nominales o corrientes fue $73,580.8 millones en 2021. Tablas de Gastos e Ingresos ajustada a la economia de Puerto Rico Enfoque de Gastos Valor ($) Enfoque de Ingresos Valor ($) Consumo Compensacion a empleados Inversion Ingreso propietarios Compras publicas Ingreso a costo de factores Exportaciones netas Impuestos indirectos netos (exportaciones -- importaciones) (impuestos indirectos menos subsidios) Ingreso a precios mercado Depreciacion Transferencias comerciales Discrepancies estadistica Enfoque de gastos $73,580.8 Enfoque de ingresos $73,580.8Parte B a. Construir una tabla con los datos de Gastos de Consumo y la Compensacion a Empleados de los enfoques de gasto e ingreso para el periodo 2012-2021. (tabla 2 y 14) Basado en los datos anteriores responda a la pregunta { como en Puerto Rico se puede consumir o gastar al nivel que lo hacen los individuos sino se gana dinero para pagar por esos gastos? b. Construir una tabla con los datos de Ganancias sin Distribuir de Corporaciones y Dividendos de Corporaciones para el periodo 2012-2021 (tabla 14 y 15). Basado en los datos anteriores responda a la pregunta & de que viven en Puerto Rico los duenos de las corporaciones locales si no distribuyen sus ganancias?2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018r 2019r 2020r 202 1p 59,087.1 NET INCOME INGRESO NETO 54,207.0 55,390.4 55,378.6 55,994.6 58, 192. 4 54,283.5 54,080.9 55.625.8 57.618.7 27,617.5 Employees' compensation Compens acion a empleados 29,671.2 29,841.1 29,349.3 28,873.9 28,571.9 28,483.5 27.893.7 27.871.0 27,271.1 Ingres os procedentes de la propieded (1) 24,535.9 25,549.3 26,029.4 27, 120.7 27.620.5 25,800.0 26,367.2 27 ,954.8 30,347.7 31,449.6 Proprietors" income (1) Menos: Resto del mundo (33,479.1) (33,505.2) (33.848.3) (33, 773.5) (34,351.5) (34,398.0) (33,357.0) (34,361.3) (32,51 1.7) (32,944.9) Less: Rest of the world Compens acion a empleados 1,200.3 1,20 1.9 1,148.0 1,199.9 1,221.1 1,279.8 1,2428 1,1726 1,233.9 1,0878 Employees" compensation Ingres os procedentes de la propiedad (34,679.4) (34,707.0) (34,794.4) (34,973.4) (35,572.6) (35,675.8) (34,599.7) (35,533.9) (33,745.6) (34,032.8) Proprietors' income INGRESO INTERNO NETO 87,686.2 88,895.6 89.027.0 89, 768. 1 90,543.9 88,679.6 87.417.9 89,987.1 90, 130.4 92,0120 NET DOMESTIC INCOME Compens acion a empleados 28,470.9 28,639.2 28,203.2 27.674.0 27,350.8 27,203.8 26,45 1.0 26,498.4 26,037 2 26,529.7 Employees" compensation Ingres os procedentes de la propiedad 59,215.3 80,256.3 80,823.7 62,094.1 83, 193. 1 61,475.8 80,986.9 83,488.7 64,093.2 85,4824 Proprietors' income Agriculture 819.0 847.6 870.2 859.7 845.8 850.5 718.2 720.9 684.6 714.0 Agriculture Compens acion a empleados 151.1 150.0 150.1 150.9 148.9 150.4 1320 1324 130.4 1320 Employees' compens ation Ingres os procedentes de la propiedad 867.9 897.6 720.1 708.8 898 8 70 0.1 586.2 588.4 554.2 6821 Proprietors' income Miner ia 22.9 230 13.0 20.2 18.9 23.4 342 34.3 37 13 28.0 Mining Compens acion a empleados 17.2 17.1 14.4 23.8 22.2 224 23.3 24.8 28.6 14.6 Employees' compensation Ingres os procedentes de la propiedad 5.7 5.9 (1.4) (3.6) (3.4) 1.0 10.9 9.5 10.7 13.5 Proprietors" income Utilidades 1,408.9 1,028.6 1,487.2 1,436.4 1.283.9 1,440.2 1.230.8 1.568.7 914.9 1,289.4 Utilities Compens acion a empleados 976.7 968. 930.6 891.7 893.5 784.7 785.0 726.0 725.4 755.8 Employees' compensation Ingres os procedentes de la propiedad 430.2 70.1 558.6 544.7 370.4 865.5 485.8 840.7 189.5 513.6 Proprietors' income Constru ccion 1,096.5 1,047.4 923.9 850.3 750.3 703.2 1. 139.3 968.8 872.0 875.6 Construction Compens acion a empleados 840.6 804.5 704.3 876.5 804.5 573.8 793.0 756.2 872.1 880.3 Employees' compens ation Ingres os procedentes de la propiedad 255.9 2429 219.5 173.8 145.9 129.4 48.3 2126 200.0 215.2 Proprietors' income Manufacture 43,574.7 44, 178.1 44,417.1 45,892.5 48,639.6 45, 119.1 44, 104.7 46,184.1 46,681 .8 47,270.4 Manufacturing Compens acion a empleados 3,557.8 3,436.0 3,383.6 3,530.2 3,406.4 3,376.2 3,293.3 3,384.0 3,347 8 3,376.0 Employees' compens ation Ingres os procedentes de la propiedad 40,0 16.9 40,7421 41,033.5 42,362 4 43,233.2 41,743.0 40,81 1.4 42.820.2 43,334.1 43,894.4 Proprietors" income Comercio al por mayor 2,217.6 2, 189.5 2,237.4 2,238.0 2,315.4 2,315.8 2,3132 2,342 1 2,317.0 2,4828 Wholesalers Trade Compens acion a empleados 1,445.7 1,4724 1,485.7 1,468.6 1,431.7 1,410.4 1,4224 1,493.2 1,530.3 1,627.6 Employees' compensation 771.9 717.1 751.7 789.4 883.7 90 5.4 848.9 835.3 Ingres os procedentes de la propiedad 890.8 786.8 Proprietors" income 4, 150.2 4,325.6 4,377.7 4,259.6 4,836.0 4,970.9 4,852.2 5,299.5 Comercio al detal 4,372.8 4,897.2 Retail Trade Compens acion a empleados 2.760.3 2,820.1 2,843.7 2,686. 1 2.647.3 2,699.3 2,631.8 2,759.2 2,740.6 2,944.3 Employees' compens ation 1,389.8 1,505.4 1,534.0 1,593.5 1,725.5 1,997.9 2,2042 2,211.8 2, 111.8 2,355.2 Proprietors" income Ingres os procedentes de la propiedad Trans portacion y Alma cenamiento 739.4 718.8 658.4 758. 1 752.0 735.0 746.1 878.3 840.1 858.6 Trans portation and Warehousing 588.8 5923 688.8 815.3 570.8 572 803.8 826.6 841.6 Compens acion a empleados 300.1 Employees' compens ation Ingres os procedentes de la propiedad 150.8 128.5 89.6 1428 181.2 163.0 146.0 274.5 213.5 217.0 Proprietors" income Informatica 1, 108.6 1, 100.4 1,303.6 1,340.1 1,371.2 5025 594.4 571.3 582.0 570.8 Information 777.8 748.4 730.0 715.5 Employees' compensation Compens acion a empleados 775.3 7725 763.8 791.4 787.2 725.8 Ingres os procedentes de la propiedad 333.4 327.9 539.8 548.7 584.0 (275.2) (154.0) (158.6) (143.8) (144.7) Proprietors" income2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018r 2019r 2020r 2021p PRODUCTO BRUTO 68,085.7 68,944.9 68,797.5 69,602.0 69,985.2 69,049.5 67,601.1 70,765.1 70,508.7 73,580.8 GROSS PRODUCT Menos: Depreciacion 7, 103.6 6,906.4 7,161.3 7,135.6 6,979.7 6,659.8 6,673.8 6,769.5 6,787.1 6,813.4 Less: Depreciation Equals: Net product Igual a: Producto neto 60,982.1 62,038.5 61,636.2 62,466.5 63,005.4 62,389.7 60,927.3 63,995.6 63,721.6 66,767.4 Mas: Subsidios 759.8 711.3 738.6 801.9 825.1 650.0 620.8 723.2 633.9 656.9 Plus: Subsidies Menos: Contribuciones indirectas 5,059.9 4,983.4 5,204.1 5,332.6 6,462.2 6,839.8 6,609.2 7,104.9 6,195.8 7,645.8 Less: Indirect business taxes Transferencias de empresas 1,897.7 1,971.1 1,556.7 1,570.0 1,493.7 1,387.7 1,335.4 ,263.0 1,241.0 1,254.9 Business transfers Discrepancies estadistica 577.3 405.0 235.3 371.2 (317.7) 528.7 (457.4) 725.1 (700.1) (543.6) Statistical discrepancy IGUAL A INGRESO NETO 54,207.0 55,390.4 55,378.6 55,994.6 56, 192.4 54,283.5 54,060.9 55,625.8 57,618.7 59,067.1 EQUALS: NET INCOME Menos: Aportaciones a sistemas de Less: Contributions for social seguridad social 5,256.0 5,286.9 5,3712 5,248.5 5,412.2 5,579.5 4,819.2 4,753.4 4,919.4 4,849.1 insurance Empleados 2,155.3 2, 150.9 2,236.8 2,172.4 2, 170.2 2, 189.8 2,095.0 2,041.8 2,142.7 2, 153.0 Employees Patronos 3,100.6 3,136.0 3,134.4 3,076.1 3,241.9 3,389.7 2,724.2 2,711.7 2,776.7 2,696.1 Employers Ganancias sin distribuir Undistributed corporate de corporaciones 11,044.0 11,692.2 11,491.7 12,468.3 12,914.6 10,0572 4,246.4 6,2226 11,571.6 11,702.1 profits Contribucion sobre ingresos Corporate income de corporaciones 1,460.4 1,286.5 1,914.3 1,843.5 1,663.6 1,602.9 1,775.7 2,491.8 2,072.2 2, 144.2 tax Profits of public Ganancias de empresas publicas (1, 186.8) (1,200.2) (983.2) (1,217.0) (1,234.9) (1,076.9) (1, 164.6) 250.5 (681.7) (1,092.5) enterprises Interes recibido por el Interest received by (690.7) gobiemo (1) 461.6 136.8 357.1 171.6 130.3 403.9 (288.1) (98.8) (608.1) government (1) IGUAL A: INGRESO NETO QUE EQUALS: NET INCOME THAT AFLUYE ALAS PERSONAS 37,172.0 38, 188.2 37,227.5 37,479.7 37,306.6 37,716.8 44,6724 42,006.4 40,345.2 42, 154.9 FLOWS TO PERSONS Mas: Pagos de transferencia 23,434.5 24, 186.8 24,079.1 24,243.7 24,358.0 25,436.4 27,128.0 26,518.8 24,967.5 28,592.7 Plus: Transfer payments Gobierno 21,123.6 21,797.8 22,095.9 22,230.4 22,403.3 23,573.4 24,995.4 24,516.1 22,990.6 26,691.4 Government Central y municipios 5,281.3 5,468.2 5,741.5 5,798.0 5,905.1 5,783.9 6,194.9 5,688.6 6,441.8 7,266.3 Central and municipios Federal 15,822.0 16,299.7 16,324.1 16,399.0 16,464.2 17,759.1 18,770.5 18,805.1 16,531.6 19,355.7 Federal Estatales de E.E.U.U. 20.2 29.9 30.3 33.5 33.9 30.4 30.0 223 17.2 69.5 U.S. state govemments Empresas ,897.7 1,971.1 1,556.7 1,570.0 1,493.7 1,387.7 1,335.4 1,263.0 1,241.0 1,254.9 Business Remesas personales 390.8 402.4 411.5 427.6 444.3 455.9 467.7 488.4 516.0 543.5 Private remittances Otros no residentes 22.4 15.6 15.0 15.7 16.7 19.5 329.4 251.3 220.0 102.9 Other nonresidents Interes pagado 1,620.6 1,784.7 1,809.1 2,032.9 1,936.1 1,709.8 320.6 (471.0) (729.5) (905.9) Interest paid Gobierno (1) 32.4 352.0 512.6 508.9 642.4 490.0 (801.0) (1,624.3) (1,827.2) (1,948.1) Government (1) Personas 1,588.3 1,432.8 1,296.5 1,524.0 1,293.6 1,219.7 1,121.5 1,153.3 1,097.7 1,042.2 Persons IGUAL A INGRESO PERSONAL 62,227.1 64,159.7 63,115.7 63,756.3 63,600.7 64,863.0 71,446.9 68,037.2 64,268.4 69,529.2 EQUALS: PERSONAL INCOME2012 2013 2014 2015 20 16 2017 2018r 2019r 2020r 2021p PRODUCTO BRUTO 68,085.7 68,94 4.9 68,797.5 69,602.0 69,985.2 69,049.5 67,601.1 70,765.1 70,508.7 73,580.8 Gastos de consumo personal 60,897.0 62,477.6 61,899.4 61,640.5 60,979.4 62,453.8 65, 157.1 68,758.8 64,691.8 71,039.0 Articulos duraderos 6,107.3 6,495.9 5,835.0 5,658.8 5,774.9 5,970.3 6,556.7 8,205.9 6,304.9 9,597.7 Articulos no duraderos 24,793.9 25,477.0 24,648.7 24,663.2 23,776.7 24,639.3 26,438.8 26,750.8 25,737.0 27,406.7 Servicios 29,995.8 30,504.7 31,415.6 31,318.4 31,427.9 31,844.1 32, 161.6 33,802.1 32,649.9 34,034.6 Gastos de consumo del gobiemo 10,794.6 10,589.4 11,032.6 9,100.3 8,603.7 9,057.5 8,052.6 8,381.2 7,713.5 7,539.0 Central (1) 7,963.1 7,769.7 8,216.5 6,348.1 5,794.6 6,258.9 5,504.6 5,903.9 5,254.6 5,074.4 Municipios 2,831.5 2,819.7 2,816.1 2,752.1 2,809.1 2,798.6 2,548.0 2.477.3 2.458.9 2,464.6 Inversion in tem a bruta, total 10,496.2 9,763.0 9,159.9 8,888.8 8,425.5 8,062.7 15,478.3 16,135.5 11,712.0 12,421.7 Cambio en inventa rios 140.2 90.2 128.6 84.5 121.2 (193.5) (142.1) 40.0 (3.3) (911.8) Inversion intem a bruta de capital fijo 10,356.1 9,672.7 9,031.3 8,804.3 8,304.3 8,256.1 15,620.3 16,095.5 11,715.3 13,333.5 Construccion 4,558.5 3,978.1 3,405.4 3,298.7 2,726.3 2,423.0 8,065.4 7,245.5 4,582.5 5,141.7 Empresas privadas 2,056.3 1,920.9 1,849.8 1,854.8 1,788.2 1,634.6 2,389.1 3,167.6 2,579.2 2,846.1 Empresas publicas 1,464.8 1,27 4.2 940.1 858.4 502.1 412.7 5,405.8 3,725.4 1,613.5 1,944.6 Gobie mo 1,037.4 782.8 615.4 585.5 436.0 375.8 270.5 352.5 389.8 350.9 Central (1) 707.2 499.2 381.6 345.0 297.7 270.0 203.1 286.3 311.2 273.4 Municipios 330.2 283.6 233.8 240.5 138.2 105.7 67.4 66.3 78.6 77.5 Maquinaria y equipo 5,797.5 5,694.7 5,625.9 5,505.6 5,578.0 5,833.1 7,555.0 8,850.0 7,132.8 8, 191.8 Empresas privadas 5,528.9 5,482.3 5,435.8 5,282.9 5,365.3 5,612.7 7,374.3 8,642.5 6,916.5 7,935.4 Empresas publicas 84.2 55.1 46.6 49.8 41.9 48.9 45.5 44.4 53.6 37.4 Gobiemo 184.5 157.2 143.5 172.9 170.7 171.6 135.2 163.0 162.7 219.0 Central (1) 133.5 107.1 94.3 124.6 123.1 124.5 92.9 122.5 121.7 177.9 Municipios 51.0 50.1 49.2 48.3 47.6 47.1 42.2 40.6 41.0 41.0 Ventas netas al resto del mundo (14, 102.1) (13,885.0) (13,294.4) (10,027.6) (8,023.5) (10,524.4) (21,086.8) (22,510.4) (13,608.7) (17,418.9) Ventas al resto del mundo 74,754.8 74,752.6 74,544.0 77,873.9 80,811.7 80,326.5 76,717.8 77,703.9 76,688.8 73,850.8 Gobiemo federal 1,961.6 1,963.1 1,887.8 1,972.5 2,006.1 2, 101.7 2,268.0 2,165.4 1,954.1 1,796.9 Otros no residentes 72,793.2 72,789.5 72,656.2 75,90 1.4 78,805.7 78,224.8 74,449.8 75,538.5 74,734.7 72,053.9 Com pras al resto del mundo 88,856.9 88,637.6 87,838.4 87,901.5 88,835.2 90,850.9 97,804.6 100,214.3 90,297.5 91,269.7 Gobiemo federal 267.1 265.7 258.5 267.9 241.7 263.7 271.2 292.9 289.8 266.6 Otros no residentes 88,589.8 88,371.8 87,579.8 87,633.6 88,593.5 90,587.2 97,533.3 99,921.4 90,0 07.7 91,003.1Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started