Question
Please help me. No wrong answers or else i will notrate 1. Joy Corp. is engaged in a research and development project to produce a
Please help me. No wrong answers or else i will notrate
1. Joy Corp. is engaged in a research and development
project to produce a new product. In the year ended
December 31, 2019, the company spent P1,200,000
on research and concluded that there were sufficient
grounds to carry the project on to its development
stage and a further P750,000 had been spent on
development. At that date management had decided
that they were not sufficiently confident in the ultimate
profitability of the project and wrote off all the
expenditure to date to the income statement. In 2020
further direct development costs have been incurred of
P800,000 and the development work is now almost
complete with only an estimated P100,000 of costs to
be incurred in the future. Production is expected to
commence within the next few months. Unfortunately
the total trading profit from sales of the new product is
not expected to be as good as market research data
originally forecasted and is estimated at only
P1,500,000. Assuming the other criteria given in PAS
38 are met, how much should be capitalized as of
December 31, 2020?
2. Nasugbu Company incurred the following costs during
the current year:
Quality control during commercial
production, including routine testing of
products
P58,000
Laboratory research aimed at discovery of
new knowledge
68,000
Testing for evaluation of new products 24,000
Modification of the formulation of a plastic
product
26,000
Engineering follow-through in an early phase
of commercial production
15,000
Adaptation of an existing capability to a
particular requirement or customer's need
as a part of continuing commercial
activity
13,000
Trouble-shooting in connection with
breakdowns during commercial production
29,000
Searching for applications of new research
findings
19,000
What is the total amount Nasugbu should report as
research and development expense?
3. Cavinti Company provided the following information
relevant to the research and development
expenditures for the current year:
Current period depreciation on the
building housing R and D activities
P1,500,000
Cost of market research study 1,000,000
Current period depreciation on a
machine used in R and D activities
500,000
Salary of R and D director 1,200,000
Salary of Vice-President who spends
of his time overseeing R and D
activities
2,400,000
Pension costs for salary of R and D
director
50,000
Pension costs for salary of Vice-President 100,000
The R and D expense for the current period should be?
4. Which statement is incorrect regarding the cost of an
intangible asset?
a. If an intangible asset is acquired separately, the
cost comprises its purchase price, including import
duties and taxes and any directly attributable
expenditure of preparing the asset for its intended
use.
b. If an intangible asset is acquired in a business
combination that is an acquisition, the cost is
based on its fair value at the date of acquisition.
c. If an intangible asset is acquired free of charge or
by way of government grant, the cost is equal to
its fair value.
d. If payment for an intangible asset is deferred
beyond normal credit terms, its cost is equal to the
total payments over the credit period.
5. Directly attributable costs of preparing the asset for its
intended use do not include
a. Costs of employee benefits (as defined in PAS 19)
arising directly from bringing the asset to its
working condition.
b. Professional fees arising directly from bringing the
asset to its working condition.
c. Costs of testing whether the asset is functioning
properly.
d. Administration and other general overhead costs.
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