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Reference Reterence Assume you make the following investments: a. You invest a lump sum of $9.000 for four years at 14% interest. What is the investment's value at the end of four yoars? b. In a different account eaming 14% interest, you imvest $2,000 at the end of each year for four years. What is the investment's value at the end of four yearn? What general rule of thumb explains the difference in the investments' future valuos? (C.ck the icon to vew the future value factor tible.) (Click the icon to virw the future value annuty factor tabie.) jolich the iecen to view the present value factor table.) (Cick the icon to vew the present value annuty factor table) Investments value Reference \begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \multicolumn{10}{|c|}{ Present Value of $1} \\ \hline Periods & 1% & 2% & 3% & 4% & 5% & 6% & 8% & 10% & 12% & 14% & 16% & 18% & 20% \\ \hline Period 1 & 0.990 & 0.980 & 0.971 & 0.962 & 0.952 & 0.943 & 0.926 & 0.909 & 0.893 & 0.877 & 0.862 & 0.847 & 0.833 \\ Period 2 & 0.980 & 0.961 & 0.943 & 0.925 & 0.907 & 0.890 & 0.857 & 0.826 & 0.797 & 0.769 & 0.743 & 0.718 & 0.694 \\ Period 3 & 0.971 & 0.942 & 0.915 & 0.889 & 0.864 & 0.840 & 0.794 & 0.751 & 0.712 & 0.675 & 0.64 & 0.609 & 0.579 \\ Period 4 & 0.961 & 0.924 & 0.888 & 0.855 & 0.823 & 0.792 & 0.735 & 0.683 & 0.636 & 0.592 & 0.552 & 0.516 & 0.482 \\ Period 5 & 0.951 & 0.906 & 0.863 & 0.822 & 0.784 & 0.747 & 0.681 & 0.621 & 0.567 & 0.519 & 0.476 & 0.437 & 0.402 \\ Period 6 & 0.942 & 0.888 & 0.837 & 0.790 & 0.746 & 0.705 & 0.630 & 0.564 & 0.507 & 0.456 & 0.410 & 0.370 & 0.335 \\ Period 7 & 0.933 & 0.871 & 0.813 & 0.760 & 0.711 & 0.665 & 0.583 & 0.513 & 0.452 & 0.400 & 0.354 & 0.314 & 0.279 \\ Period 8 & 0.923 & 0.853 & 0.789 & 0.731 & 0.677 & 0.627 & 0.540 & 0.467 & 0.404 & 0.351 & 0.305 & 0.266 & 0.233 \\ Period 9 & 0.914 & 0.837 & 0.766 & 0.703 & 0.645 & 0.592 & 0.500 & 0.424 & 0.361 & 0.308 & 0.263 & 0.225 & 0.194 \\ Period 10 & 0.905 & 0.820 & 0.744 & 0.676 & 0.614 & 0.558 & 0.463 & 0.386 & 0.322 & 0.270 & 0.227 & 0.191 & 0.162 \\ Period 11 & 0.896 & 0.804 & 0.722 & 0.650 & 0.585 & 0.527 & 0.429 & 0.350 & 0.287 & 0.237 & 0.195 & 0.162 & 0.135 \\ Period 12 & 0.887 & 0.788 & 0.701 & 0.625 & 0.557 & 0.497 & 0.397 & 0.319 & 0.257 & 0.208 & 0.168 & 0.137 & 0.112 \\ Period 13 & 0.879 & 0.773 & 0.681 & 0.601 & 0.530 & 0.469 & 0.368 & 0.290 & 0.229 & 0.182 & 0.145 & 0.116 & 0.093 \\ Period 14 & 0.870 & 0.758 & 0.661 & 0.577 & 0.505 & 0.442 & 0.340 & 0.263 & 0.205 & 0.160 & 0.125 & 0.099 & 0.078 \\ Period 15 & 0.861 & 0.743 & 0.642 & 0.555 & 0.481 & 0.417 & 0.315 & 0.239 & 0.183 & 0.140 & 0.108 & 0.084 & 0.065 \\ Period 20 & 0.820 & 0.673 & 0.554 & 0.456 & 0.377 & 0.312 & 0.215 & 0.149 & 0.104 & 0.073 & 0.051 & 0.037 & 0.026 \\ Period 25 & 0.780 & 0.610 & 0.478 & 0.375 & 0.295 & 0.233 & 0.146 & 0.092 & 0.059 & 0.038 & 0.024 & 0.016 & 0.010 \\ Period 30 & 0.742 & 0.552 & 0.412 & 0.308 & 0.231 & 0.174 & 0.099 & 0.057 & 0.033 & 0.020 & 0.012 & 0.007 & 0.004 \\ Period 40 & 0.672 & 0.453 & 0.307 & 0.208 & 0.142 & 0.097 & 0.046 & 0.022 & 0.011 & 0.005 & 0.003 & 0.001 & 0.001 \\ \hline \end{tabular}