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Please, help me solving these three questions. DISCRIMINATION AND THE DEATH PENALTY Is there a relationship between the race of convicted defendants in murder trials
Please, help me solving these three questions.
DISCRIMINATION AND THE DEATH PENALTY Is there a relationship between the race of convicted defendants in murder trials and the imposition of the death penalty on such defendants? This question has been debated extensively, with one side claiming that white defendants are given the death sentence much less frequently than nonwhites. This case can help you understand one reason for the debate. Table 7.5 shows information regarding 326 cases. Questions 1. On the basis of Table 7.5, estimate P(Death Penalty | Defendant White) and P(Death Penalty | Defendant Black). What is your conclusion on the basis of these calculations? TABLE 7.5 Death-penalty and racial status for 326 Race 0f Defendant Yes conzlcted White 19 mur erers. Black g Total 36 2. Table 7.6 shows the same data disaggregated on the basis of the race of the victim. Use Table 7.6 to estimate the following probabilities: P(Death Penalty l Defendant White, Victim White) P(Death Penalty | Defendant Black, Victim White) P(Death Penalty | Defendant White, Victim Black) P(Death Penalty | Defendant Black, Victim Black) Now what is your conclusion? . Explain the apparent contradiction between your answers to Questions 1 and 2. Death Penalty Imposed No Total Defendants 14 1 1 60 E E 29 0 326 Source: M. Radelet (1981) \"Racial Characteristics and Imposition of the Death Penalty.\" American Sociological Review, 46, 918927. TABLE 7.6 Death-penalty and racial status for 326 convicted murderers, disaggregated by victim's race. Epilogue 313 Death Penalty Imposed Race of Race of Total Victim Defendant Yes No Defendants White White 1 9 1 32 1 5 1 Black u i g Total 30 1 84 214 Black White 9 9 Black _ X E Total 6 M Q Total 3 6 290 326 Source: M. Radelet (1981) \"Racial Characteristics and Imposition of the Death Penalty.\" Review, 46, 91 8927. American SociologicalStep by Step Solution
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