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ARTICLE 1: MALAYSIA'S TRADE SURPLUS IN Q1 2020 RISES 0.1PC TO RM36.99.B, SAYS MITI KUALA LUMPUR, May 4: Malaysia recorded a trade surplus of RM36.99 billion in the first quarter (Q1) 2020, 0.1 per cent higher compared to the same period in 2019, the highest trade surplus recorded for Q1 since 2011, said the International Trade and Industry Ministry (MITI). The total trade, exports and imports contracted 8.1 per cent, 7.4 per cent and 8.9 per cent, respectively compared to the previous quarter while the trade surplus expanded by 1.5 per cent. Total trade during the Q1 2020 grew 1.2 per cent to RM440.38 billion compared to Q1 2019. Higher trade was recorded with Indonesia, the United States (US), South Korea, Saudi Arabia and Singapore. Source: Malay Mall. (2020, May 04). Malaysia's trade surplus in Q1 2020 rises Q. 1pc to RM36.996, says MITI: Retrieved July 24, 2020, from hitps.www.malaymad.comews/money/2020/05/04/malaysias trade surplus.in-q1-2020-rises-0. 1pc- to road.996-says-miti/1062832 ARTICLE 2: BNM MAY CUT OPR BY ANOTHER 25BPS TO 1.50% AS EARLY AS SEPTEMBER, HLIB KUALA LUMPUR, July 8: Hong Leong Investment Bank Research (HLIB) is not discounting the possibility that Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) will cut the overnight policy rate (OPR) by another 25 basis points (bps) to 1.50% by as early as its next Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in September. The central bank yesterday announced it had cut the OPR by 25bps to 1.75% to provide additional policy stimulus to accelerate the pace of economic recovery, and will continue to assess evolving conditions and utilise its policy levers as appropriate to create enabling conditions for a sustainable economic recovery. Consequently, as economic activity is expected to remain weak and inflation prospects modest, we think it's possible for BNM to reduce the OPR by another 25bps as early as its September MPC meeting to bring it to 1.50%." the research house concluded. Source: Ren, C. (2020, July 08). BNM may cut OPR by another 28bos to 1.80%% as early as September . HLIB. Retrieved July 24, 2020, from https www.theedgemarkets. com/article/bum-may cut coranother.2bops-180-early-september1. According to Department of Statistics Malaysia dated 13h of May 2020, in the first quarter of 2020, Malaysia's Current Account Balance (CAB) recorded a surplus of RM 9.5 billion as illustrated in FIGURE Q1. From any THREE (3) recent articles, evaluate and explain why Malaysia's CAB recorded a surplus of RM 9.5 billion as against RM 7.5 billion in the fourth quarter 2019. A sample of article is given in APPENDIX ARTICLE 1. RM billion Current Account Balance 20 16.9 14.9 14.3 12.2 12.1 10.2 10.5 10.7 3.4. NV 3017 7018 2010 3020 Quartor FIGURE Q1: Malaysia's Quarterly Current Account Balance (CAB) from 2017 until First Quarter 2020 [60 marks] 2. Monetary policy is a policy implemented by the central bank to control the money supply in the market for achieving the economic policy objective. From the above statement, analyse the FOUR (4) monetary policy tools that can be used to overcome the problem of inflation based on any FOUR (4) recent articles. A sample of article is given in APPENDIX ARTICLE 2. [40 marks]