Please help, the question is the first pic and then the rest are the tables to help solve
Read the requirements, A living roof is a roof of a building that is completely covered with grass or other vegetation planted over a waterproof layer (lo profect the building interior). The Ford Motor Company's Rouge Plant in Dearborn, Michigan, is an example of a successful implementation of a living roof (Click the icon to view the benefits of a living roof) (Click the icon to view the present value annuity table) (Click the icon to view the present value factor table) (Click the icon to view the future value annuity table) (Click the icon to view the future value factor table.) (Click the icon to view information on a long-lasting roof) The other roofing alterative is a living root (Click the icon to view information on the living roof) m Requirement 1. Calculate the present value of the composite roof. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Use a minus sign or parentheses for a net cash outflow) The present value of the composite roof is bof mosi Present Value of Annuity of $1 Periods 1% 20% Period 1 0.990 1.970 0.833 Period 2 Period 3 1.528 2.106 2.941 Period 4 3.902 Period 5 4.853 4.713 4.580 Period 6 5.795 5.076 4.917 3.326 Period 7 6.728 3.812 3.605 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 0.980 0.971 0.962 0.952 0.943 0.926 0.909 0.893 0.877 0.862 0.847 1.942 1.913 1.886 1.859 1.833 1.783 1.736 1.690 1.647 1.605 1.566 2.884 2.829 2.775 2.723 2.673 2.577 2.487 2.402 2.322 2.246 2.174 3.808 3.717 3.630 3.546 3.465 3.312 3.170 3.037 2.914 2.798 2.690 2.589 4.452 4.329 4.212 3.993 3.791 3.605 3.433 3.274 3.127 2.991 5.601 5.417 5.242 4.623 4.355 4.111 3.889 3.685 3.498 6.472 6.230 6.002 5.786 5.582 5.206 4.868 4.564 4.288 4.039 7.325 7.020 6.733 6.463 6.210 5.747 5.335 4.968 4.639 4.344 4.078 3.837 7.108 6.802 6.247 5.759 5.328 4.946 4.607 4.303 4.031 7.722 7.360 6.710 6.145 5.650 5.216 4.833 4.494 8.306 7.887 7.139 6.495 5.938 5.453 5.029 4.656 8.863 8.384 7.536 6.814 6.194 5.660 5.197 4.793 9.394 8.853 7.904 7.103 6.424 5.842 5.342 4.910 12.106 11.296 10.563 9.899 9.295 8.244 7.367 6.628 6.002 5.468 5.008 12.849 11.938 11.118 10.380 9.712 8.559 7.606 6.811 6.142 5.575 5.092 Period 8 7.652 Period 9 8.566 8.162 8.983 7.786 7.435 8.530 8.111 Period 10 9.471 4.192 Period 11 10.368 4.327 Period 12 9.787 9.253 8.760 11.255 10.575 9.954 9.385 12.134 11.348 10.635 9.986 4.439 Period 13 Period 14 13.004 Period 15 13.865 4.533 4.611 4.675 4.870 4.948 Period 20 18.046 16.351 14.877 13.590 12.462 11.470 9.818 8.514 7.469 6.623 5.929 5.353 Period 25 22.023 19.523 17.413 15.622 14.094 12.783 10.675 9.077 7.843 6.873 6.097 5.467 Period 30 25.808 22.396 19.600 17.292 15.372 13.765 11.258 9.427 8.055 7.003 6.177 5.517 Period 40 32.835 27.355 23.115 19.793 17.159 15.046 11.925 9.779 8.244 7.105 6.233 5.548 4.979 4.997 Print Done ble.) .) -) ng roof of.) mposi Present value factor table Periods Present Value of $1 5% 20% Period 1 Period 2 1% 2% 3% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 0.990 0.980 0.971 0.962 0.952 0.943 0.926 0.909 0.893 0.877 0.862 0.847 0.833 0.980 0.961 0.943 0.925 0.907 0.890 0.857 0.826 0.797 0.769 0.743 0.718 0.694 0.915 0.889 0.864 0.840 0.794 0.751 0.712 0.675 0.641 0.609 0.579 0.592 0.552 0.519 0.476 0.437 0.402 Period 3 0.971 0.942 Period 4 0.961 0.924 0.888 0.855 0.823 0.792 0.735 0.683 0.636 0.516 0.482 Period 5 0.951 0.906 0.863 0.822 0.784 0.747 0.681 0.621 0.567 Period 6 0.942 0,888 0.507 0.335 Period 7 0.933 0.871 0.279 Period 8 0.923 0.853 Period 9 0.914 0.837 0.361 0.308 0.263 0.225 0.194 Period 10 0.905 0.820 0.676 0.614 0.386 0.322 0.270 0.227 0.191 0.162 0.837 0.790 0.746 0.705 0.630 0.564 0.456 0.410 0.370 0.813 0.760 0.711 0.665 0.583 0.513 0.452 0.400 0.354 0.314 0.789 0.731 0.677 0.627 0.540 0.467 0.404 0.351 0.305 0.266 0.233 0.766 0.703 0.645 0.592 0.500 0.424 0.744 0.558 0.463 0.527 0.429 0.350 0.287 0.237 0.497 0.397 0.319 0.257 0.208 0.601 0.530 0.469 0.368 0.290 0.229 0.182 0.145 0.116 0.093 0.661 0.577 0.505 0.442 0.340 0.263 0.205 0.160 0.125 0.099 0.078 0.555 0.481 0.417 0.315 0.239 0.183 0.140 0.108 0.084 0.065 Period 11 0.896 0.804 0.722 0.650 0.585 0.195 0.162 0.135 Period 12 0.887 0.701 0.625 0.557 0.168 0.137 0.112 0.788 0.773 0.681 Period 13 0.879 Period 14 0.870 0.758 Period 15 0.861 0.743 0.642 Period 20 0.820 0.673 0.554 0.456 0.377 0.312 0.215 0.149 0.104 0.073 0.051 0.037 0.026 Period 25 0.780 0.610 0.478 0.375 0.295 0.233 0.146 0.092 0.059 0.038 0.024 0.016 0.010 Period 30 0.742 0.552 0.412 0.308 0.231 0.174 0.099 0.057 0.033 0.020 0.012 0.007 0.004 Period 40 0.672 0.453 0.307 0.208 0.142 0.097 0.046 0.022 0.011 0.005 0.003 0.001 0.001 Print Done - X ble ble gro -last ng r che d Future value annuity table Future Value of Annuity of $1 Periods 1% 2% 3% 5% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20% Period 1 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Period 2 2.010 2.020 2.030 1.000 2.100 1.000 1.000 2.120 3.310 3.374 2.140 2.160 2.180 2.200 4% 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 2.040 2.050 2.060 2.080 3.122 3.153 3.184 3.246 4.246 4.310 4.375 5.416 5.526 5.637 Period 3 3.440 3.506 3.572 3.640 3.030 3.060 3.091 4.060 4.122 4.184 5.309 4.779 Period 4 Period 5 4.921 5.066 5.215 5.368 4.506 4.641 5.867 6.105 5.101 5.204 6.353 6.610 6.877 7.154 7.442 Period 6 6.152 6.308 7.336 7.716 8.115 8.536 8.977 9.442 9.930 Period 7 7.214 7.434 6.468 7.662 8.892 11.414 12.142 12.916 Period 8 8.286 8.583 14.240 15.327 16.499 Period 9 17.519 19.086 20.799 Period 10 9.369 9.755 10.159 10.462 10.950 11.464 12.006 21.321 23.521 25.959 6.633 6.802 6.975 7.898 8.142 8.394 8.923 9.487 10.089 10.730 9.214 9.549 9.897 10.637 11.436 12.300 13.233 10.583 11.027 11.491 12.488 13.579 14.776 16.085 12.578 13.181 14.487 15.937 17.549 19.337 11.567 12.169 12.808 13.486 14.207 14.972 16.645 18.531 20.655 23.045 25.733 28.755 12.683 13.412 14.192 15.026 15.917 16.870 18.977 21.384 24.133. 27.271 30.850 34.931 13.809 14.680 15.618 16.627 17.713 18.882 21.495 24.523 28.029 32.089 36.786 42.219 14,947 15.974 17.086 18.292 19.599 21.015 24.215 27.975 32.393 37.581 43.672 50.818 16.097 17.293 18.599 20.024 21.579 23.276 27.152 31.772 37.280 43.842 51.660 60.965 32.150 39.581 Period 11 Period 12 Period 13 Period 14 Period 15 48.497 59.196 72.035 Period 20 Period 25 Period 30 Period 40 22.019 24.297 26.870 29.778 33.066 36.786 45.762 57.275 72.052 91.025 28.243 32.030 36.459 41.646 47.727 54.865 73.106 98.347 133.334 181.871 34.785 40.568 47.575 56.085 66.439 79.058 113.283 164.494 241.333 356.787 48.886 60.402 75.401 95.026 120.800 154.762 259.057 442.593 767.091 1,342.025 2,360.757 4,163.213 7,343.858 115.380 146.628 186.688 249.214 342.603 471.981 530.312 790.948 1,181.882 Print Done X Future value factor table Future Value of $1 Periods 1% 2% 3% 4% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20% 1.010 1.020 1.030 1.040 10% 1.100 1.120 1.140 1.210 1.254 1.300 1.160 1.180 5% 6% 8% 1.050 1.060 1.080 1.166 1.260 1.331 1.405 1.482 1.561 1.200 1.020 1.040 1.061 1.082 1.103 1.124 1.346 1.392 1.440 1.030 1.643 1.728 1.061 1.093 1.125 1.158 1.191 1.041 1.082 1.126 1.170 1.216 1.262 1.939 2.074 1.360 1.338 1.469 1.464 1.574 1.689 1.811 1.611 1.762 1.925 2.100 1.051 1.104 1.159 1.217 1.276 2.288 2.488 1.126 1.194 2.986 1.062 1.072 1.149 1.230 2.195 2.436 2.700 2.502 2.826 3.185 3.583 4.300 5.160 3.106 3.707 4.411 5.234 6.192 7.430 8.916 1.265 1.340 1.419 1.587 1.772 1.974 1.316 1.407 1.504 1.714 1.949 2.211 1.083 1.172 1.267 1.369 1.477 1.594 1.851 2.144 2.476 2.853 3.278 3.759 1.094 1.195 1.305 1.423 1.551 1.689 1.999 2.358 2.773 3.252 3.803 4.435 1.105 1.219 1.344 1.480 1.629 1.791 2.159 2.594 1.116 1.243 1.384 1.539 1.710 1.898 2.332 2.853 3.479 4.226 5.117 6.176 1.127 1.268 1.426 1.601 1.796 2.012 2.518 3.138 3.896 4.818 5.936 7.288 1.138 1.294 1.469 1.665 1.886 2.133 2.720 3.452 4.363 5.492 6.886 8.599 1.149 1.319 1.513 1.732 1.980 2.261 2.937 3.797 4.887 6.261 7.988 10.147 1.161 1.346 1.558 1.801 2.079 2.397 3.172 4.177 5.474 7.138 9.266 11.974 1.806 2.191 2.653 3.207 4.661 2.094 2.666 3.386 4.292 6.848 4.322 5.743 10.063 17.449 29.960 50.950 85.850 143.371 237.376 7.040 10.286 21.725 45.259 93.051 188.884 378.721 750.378 1,469.772 10.699 12.839 15.407 1.220 1.486 1.641 1.811 6.727 9.646 13.743 19.461 27.393 38.338 10.835 17.000 26.462 40.874 62.669 95.396 1.282 1.348 2.427 3.243 1.489 2.208 3.262 4.801 Print Done Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Period 5 Period 6 Period 7 Period 8 Period 9 Period 10 Period 11 Period 12 Period 13 Period 14 Period 15 Period 20 Period 25 Period 30 Period 40 vo J More info The costs associated with constructing the living roof total $1,350,000 and include the following: vegetation $360,000, waterproof membrane $85,000, growing medium (dirt) $170,000, living roof expert consultant fee $25,000, construction costs $650,000, and other miscellaneous fees $60,000. Maintenance on the living roof is estimated to be $60,000 per year. Management estimates that this living roof will last for 25 years. The following savings should result from the living roof: . Heating and cooling costs will be reduced by $41,000 per year Stormwater treatment costs will be reduced by $4,000 per year Filtering system costs will be reduced by $18,000 per year . The living roof would have no recyclable components to be sold at the end of its life. The company uses a 6% discount rate in evaluating capital investments. EvClick the icon to view the future - tf (Click the icon to view the future value annuity table (Click the icon to view the future value factor table. - X More info Ocean View Consultants, Inc., is investigating whether it should replace its current roof with a long-lasting composite roof or a living roof. A long-lasting composite roof would cost the company $1,100,000 and would last approximately 25 years. The annual maintenance costs on this composite roof would be approximately $15,000 per year. At the end of its useful life of 25 years, various components of the composite roof could be recycled and sold for $80,000. Print Done d OO8O2 lo CO More info There are several benefits associated with a living roof including the following: 1. Reduce heating and cooling costs for the building. 2. Reduce stormwater runoff. 3. Filter pollution out of air and water. 4. Help to insulate building for sound. 5. Create a habitat for various wildlife. 6. Increase life of roof (as compared to a typical traditional roof). Print Done - X