Please help with the following international trade question:

On the theme of Globalization, which of the following developments, processes or consequences has NOT been caused directlyr by the globalization of product. labour and financial markets: 0 The farvreaching interconnectedness of countries' financial markets. 0 The automation of manufacturing jobs_ 0 Large-scale cross~border capital flows. 0 Escalating trade tensions between the U5. and the People's Republic of China. 0 The U.S.'s large and chronic current account decit with the rest of the world