Question
Please, I need help! Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function below. f ( x ) = x 3 9 x 2
Please, I need help!
Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function below.
f(x) =x39x2+2
3 |
2 |
x12
SOLUTIONSincefis continuous on
3 |
2 |
,12
,
we can use the Closed Interval Method:
f(x) | = | x39x2+2 |
f'(x) | = | . |
Since
f'(x)
exists for allx, the only critical numbers offoccur when
f'(x) = ,
that is,
x= 0
or
x= .
Notice that each of these critical numbers lies in
3 |
2 |
,12
.
The values offat these critical numbers are
f(0) = and f(6) = .
The values offat the endpoints of the interval are
f
3 |
2 |
= and f(12) = .
Comparing these four numbers, we see that the absolute maximum value is
f(12) =
and the absolute minimum value is
f(6) = .
Note that in this example the absolute maximum occurs at an endpoint, whereas the absolute minimum occurs at a critical number. The graph offis sketched in the figure.
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