please identify, analyze and draw relevant conclusions to each of the contracts, torts, crimes and other issues found in the below hypothetical.

Frustrated by the dent on her bumper, Carla turned up her stereo and started jamming to the latest single by The Weekend. While jamming, Carla failed to see the construction sign saying to avoid a newly formed sinkhole and drove the car straight into the sinkhole. Carla was okay and climbed out the sinkhole. However, Jake was having difficulty climbing out of the sinkhole. Carla could have helped Jake, but was late for her Yoga class and downward-dogged to her class, leaving Jake to fend on his own. Tommy, a construction worker was nearby and could have easily assisted Jake out of the ditch. However, he could hear The Weekend song and started twerking. Jake, who became discombobulated, fell back down the sinkhole, breaking his trigger finger.