Please only answer the questions. No need for explanation

21

Evidence suggests that police often fail to respond, or respond inadequately, when Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples call for police assistance. This is an example of:

Group of answer choices

Over-policing

Inappropriate police discretion

Under-policing

Aboriginal Community Patrols

Flag question: Question 22Question 220.5 pts

Indigenous sentencing courts are based on:

Group of answer choices

Therapeutic jurisprudence

Restorative justice

A political aspiration to change Indigenous-white relations

Changing the relationship between white justice and the Indigenous domain

All of the above

Flag question: Question 23Question 230.5 pts

Overall, Australian research on sentencing in the mainstream lower courts suggests that:

Group of answer choices

Indigenous status has no impact on sentencing outcomes

Indigenous status aggravates sentence severity

Indigenous status mitigates sentence severity

There is no such research in Australia

Flag question: Question 24Question 240.5 pts

More than 50% of Indigenous women in prison have previously been incarcerated.

Group of answer choices

True

False

Flag question: Question 25Question 250.5 pts

Which of the following are criticisms/concerns of Indigenous sentencing courts:

Group of answer choices

Places undue strain on community resources

European justice dressed up as Indigenous justice

Unstructured, inconsistent and disproportionate

All of the above

Flag question: Question 26Question 260.5 pts

The recommendations made by The Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody may be categorised as follows:

Group of answer choices

Reform to the operation of the criminal justice system, addressing Indigenous disadvantage and increased Indigenous self-determination

Reform to the operation of the criminal justice system and addressing Indigenous disadvantage

Addressing Indigenous disadvantage and the Northern Territory Intervention

Reform to the operation of the criminal justice system, and the formation of an Indigenous sovereign state.

Flag question: Question 27Question 270.5 pts

Mandatory sentencing reduces judicial discretion in sentencing.

Group of answer choices

True

False

Flag question: Question 28Question 280.5 pts

According to the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody (1991) findings, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples die in custody at a greater rate than non-Indigenous people.

Group of answer choices

True

False

Flag question: Question 29Question 290.5 pts

"Crime is a breach of the relationship between offenders, victims and communities". This statement is most consistent with:

Group of answer choices

The Nunga Court Model

Mainstream Courts

Circle Sentencing

All of the above

Flag question: Question 30Question 300.5 pts

Aboriginal Community Patrols are useful for addressing the following problems/issues

Group of answer choices

Under and over policing in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities

Under policing in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities

Over policing in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities

Government and non-Indigenous community concerns about Aboriginal youth crime around entertainment precincts