Question
Please prepare answers/solution using an excel spreadsheet if possible. Data Scenario: You have just been hired into a management position which requires the application of
Please prepare answers/solution using an excel spreadsheet if possible.
Data Scenario:
You have just been hired into a management position which requires the application of your budgeting skills. You find out that budgeting has not been a priority of the company. You have contacted various areas on the organization and have accumulated the information below to assist you in preparing a comprehensive budget.
Manufacturing Inc. produces a part used in the production of engines. Actual Sales and Projected sales in units:
March (Actual) 38,000
April44,000
May 45,000
June 50,000
July 52,000
Sales are the following type:
56%Cash sales collected in month of sale
44%Credit sales collected in the following month of sale
The following data pertains to the manufacturing process.
1.Finished goods inventoryMarch 31st is 35,200 units
$148.71 budgeted cost to make a unit
Desired ending finished goods for each month80% of next month's sales volume
2.Direct materials used:
Direct MaterialPer-Unit UsageCost per Pound
Metal8 pounds$6
The beginning balance of each month needs to be able to produce 50% of that month's estimated sales volume
Beginning material in pounds as of April 1st 176,000
Direct materials paid in month purchased.
3.The direct labor used per unit 4 hours, $12.00 per hour Direct labor paid in month incurred.
4.Overhead each month is estimated based on direct labor hours per variable cost.All costs that use cash are paid in month incurred.
Fixed costVariable cost
Supplies$1.00
Power0.60
Maintenance $27,000 0.40
Supervision 15,000
Depreciation 19,000
Taxes 11,000
Other 60,000 1.10
Total $132,000 $3.10
5.Monthly selling and administrative expenses are based on units sold per variable cost.All costs that use cash are paid in month incurred.
Fixed costVariable cost
Salaries$40,000
Commissions $1
Depreciation 15,000
Shipping0.7
Other 10,0000.4
Total$65,000 $2.10
6.Unit selling price is $124 per unit
7.Cash balance as of April 1st is $150,000
Required:
#1 Sales Budget
Manufacturing Inc.
Sales Budget
For quarter ended June 30, 20XX
AprilMayJuneQuarter
Units44,000
Selling Price$124
Sales$5,456,000
#2Production Budget
Manufacturing Inc.
Production Budget
For quarter ended June 30, 20XX
AprilMayJuneQuarter
Sales Budget (Reference Budget 1)
Plus desired ending inventory
Total Inventory requirements
Less:Beginning Inventory
Units to be produced
#3Direct Material Purchases Budget
Manufacturing Inc.
Direct Material Purchases Budget
For quarter ended June 30, 20XX
AprilMayJuneQuarter
Units to be produced (Reference Budget 2)
Direct Materials per unit (pounds)
Production needs (pounds)
Desired ending inventory (pounds)
Total needs (pounds)
Less: Beginning inventory (pounds)
Purchases needed of Direct materials (pounds)
Cost per pound
Total purchases of direct materials
#4 Manufacturing Cost Budget
Manufacturing Inc.
Manufacturing Cost Budget
For quarter ended June 30, 20XX
AprilMayJuneQuarter
Direct Materials:
Production needs(pounds)--found on Budget 3
Cost per pound
Total Cost of material issued to production
Direct Labor:
Units to be produced (Reference Budget 2)
Direct labor time per unit (hours)
Total hours needed
Cost per hour
Total cost of Direct Labor
Manufacturing Overhead:
Budgeted direct labor hours needed (Reference Row 51 above)
Variable overhead rate
Budgeted variable overhead
Budgeted Fixed overhead
Total Manufacturing Overhead
Total Manufacturing Cost
#5 Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget
Manufacturing Inc.
Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget
For quarter ended June 30, 20XX
AprilMayJuneQuarter
Budgeted Sales in units (Reference Budget 1)
Variable Selling and Administrative expenses per unit
Total variable expenses
Fixed Selling and Administrative expenses
Total selling and administrative expenses
#6Cash Budget
Manufacturing Inc.
Cash Budget
For quarter ended June 30, 20XX
AprilMayJuneQuarter
Beginning cash
Add Cash Collections of Sales:
Cash sales collected in month sale
Credit sales Collected in following month
Total Cash receipts
Cash Available
Less Cash Disbursements:
Purchases (Budget 3)
Direct Labor (Budget 4)
Overhead that uses cash
Selling and administrative expenses that use cash
Total Cash Disbursements
Ending Cash
#7Based on the quarterly cash budget you prepared, provide recommendations on cash management.Your comments should be directed at management.
#8 Budgeted Income statement for Second quarter
Manufacturing Inc.
Budgeted Income Statement
For the Secord Quarter ended June 30, 20XX
Sales (Budget #1)
Cost of Goods Sold:
Beginning Finished Goods
Total Manufacturing Costs (Budget #4)
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Ending finished goods
Budgeted Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit
Less:Selling and administrative expenses (Budget 5)
Income before income taxes
#9What if the company decides to lay off one of thepart-time administrative staff.The monthly salaries will be reduced by $6,000, what budgets are effected? Why?
What is the New Net income(Loss) for the quarter?
If you have linked everything correctly, you should only have to change the monthly salary on the data sheet.
Please change the salary back to the original amount of before you submit.
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