Please provide aconclusion/recommendation based onthe following information in thathighlights Internal Consistency (recommendation must matchanalysis) and Recommendation (Buy-Sell-Hold)
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Please provide aconclusion/recommendation based onthe following information in thathighlights Internal Consistency (recommendation must matchanalysis) and Recommendation (Buy-Sell-Hold) using the info below/attached for the AT&T stock.
Net profit margin is an evaluation of a firm's profitability that explains how well costs are being controlled. Increases in net profit margin will have a positive impact on return on equity. It is calculated by dividing net profit by revenues. It can be seen in the chart above that AT&T didn't hold as consistently high of a net profit margin as Verizon over this 10-year period; however, AT&T considerably outperformed Sprint's continued net losses.
The financial leverage ratio explains the relationship between the amount of debt a company uses to fund its operations compared to the amount of equity it uses. As financial leverage increases, a company is using more debt to finance its operations. We can see above that all three companies share a fairly similar and consistent financial leverage ratio until 2010 when Sprint's begins to rise. In 2013 we see a drastic increase in the financial leverage ratio for Verizon. It's worth noting that in comparison to all three companies, AT&T remains the most consistent in their approach to financing their operations, making them a less risky investment.
Return on equity indicates how well a company is able to generate profits from shareholder investments. It can be seen that over the 10-year period, AT&T's ROE remained positive in every year except 2008. AT&T outperformed Sprint during the entire period; however, fell second to Verizon's ROE over the same timeframe. This indicates that Verizon's managers did a much better job than AT&T's at utilizing investor dollars to generate profits.
Return on Assets indicates how well a company's assets are utilized in generating sales. ROA is found by dividing net income by total assets. It can be seen above that AT&T had a positive ROA over the 10-year period, except in 2008. Compared to Verizon, who had consistently positive ROA, AT&T's managers did notdo good of job generating sales with company assets. As compared to Sprint, AT&T had a far better ROA ratio over the entire period.
Gross profit margin indicates the percentage of funds left over from sales revenues after subtracting the cost of the services produced.As seen above, all three companies' gross profit margins remained considerably positive over the 10-year period. AT&T's gross profit margins were always second to Verizon's levels, and far exceeded Sprint's levels. Verizon has always demanded a premium price in the market as a result of their reliable and expansive national coverage compared to that of AT&T, which in turn, has allowed for higher profit margins for Verizon. AT&T has consistently held a secondary place to that of Verizon in both reliability and brand recognition, which causes AT&T to offer a more competitive price point to that of Verizon's to drive sales, inevitably reducing gross profit margins for AT&T.
Days' Receivables refers to the number of days a customer's invoice is open before it is paid. The following is the means for calculating this ratio: (Accounts Receivable / Sales Revenues) X 365. This ratio explains the length of time and a company's effectiveness in collecting on outstanding invoices. A higher Days' Receivables ratio will negatively affect a company's cash flow. It can be seen above that in 2006, AT&T's Days' Receivables was double that of Verizon and Sprint. This means that it took AT&T twice as long to collect on outstanding invoices than its competitors that year. The following year, this leveled off for AT&T and remained consistent with competitors around the 35-45 day range over the course of the 10-year period.
Asset turnover is an indication of how well a company uses its assets to generate sales revenue. This is found by dividing sales revenues by total fixed assets. In 2006, both Verizon and Sprint did a much better job of generating sales with their assets versus AT&T. Over the 10-year period AT&T and Verizon managed to stay consistent in their ability to generate similar levels of revenues utilizing their assets. Sprint outperformed both AT&T and Verizon due to their lower total fixed asset amounts, which generated a higher asset turnover ratio.
The Current Ratio is an indication of a company's ability to pay its liabilities with its assets. The current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities. A current ratio under 1 denotes that a company's current liabilities are greater than its current assets. This can be cause for concern if current liabilities come due and a company is unable to pay off these debts. A ratio over 1 denotes that a company's current assets exceed its current liabilities.This is the first ratio that we see AT&T performing the worst out of the competitors matched against herein. Sprint sustained far greater current ratios, averaging above 1 over the 10-year period. AT&T's current ratio remained between 0.5-0.8 over the 10-year period, indicating that AT&T held higher levels of liabilities than assets over this timeframe.
The Operating Cash Flow Ratio indicates the number of times a company can pay its current liabilities from its operating cash flow. This ratio is calculated by dividing cash flow from operations by current liabilities. This ratio indicates financial health in the ability for a company to cover its short-term liabilities with cash from its operations. A ratio over 1 denotes that a company can cover its current debts, whereas a ratio below 1 denotes a company's inability to cover its short-term debts with cash flow. AT&T saw increasing strength in this number from 2006 to 2012. On the contrary, Sprint saw a rapidly declining ratio from 2006 to 2014. Verizon remained the most consistent of the three companies between 2006-2010 before seeing rapidly increasing cash flow into 2013. Only from 2010-2012 did AT&T see a current ratio above 1.
The Debt to Assets ratio denotes the percentage of assets that are financed by debt. This ratio is calculated by dividing total liabilities by total assets. A higher ratio indicates a company is financing its assets with greater amounts of debt. Of the three companies analyzed above, AT&T consistently holds a lower ratio than its competitors, indicating its ability to leverage its assets with smaller amounts of debt. This is an indication of strong financial health, and AT&T also saw a lot less volatility in this ratio than that of Sprint and Verizon.
The Debt to Equity Ratio denotes how much debt a company is using to finance its assets in relation to shareholder's equity. This is calculated by dividing total liabilities by Shareholder's equity. A higher debt to equity ratio is indicative of a company's strategy of rapid growth through financing activities. AT&T remained conservative in their approach over the 10-year period. Spikes can be seen in both Sprint and Verizon's Debt to Equity ratios throughout this timeframe. Higher debt to equity ratios also indicates a riskier investment, thus it can be concluded that AT&T would have portrayed a less risky investment when considering this performance measure.
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