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Please refer back to the Scenario homework from last week. In the basic scenario a (no purchase of equipment), we generated the following income statement:

Please refer back to the Scenario homework from last week. In the basic scenario a (no purchase of equipment), we generated the following income statement: Sample Solution to part a

XYZ COMPANY

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31,2019

Sales $ 1,000,000

Cost of Goods Sold (Direct Material and Labor) 100,000

Gross profit 900,000

Operating expenses:

Research and development payroll 200,000

Income before income taxes 700,000

Income tax expense (21%) 147,000

Net income $ 553,000

In addition to the facts above, XYZ purchased an expensive super-computer on 1/1/19 for $300,000. The computer has a 5-year life with no residual value. If the computer is depreciated straight-line what is the depreciation expense in year 1?

$300,000 / 5 = $60,000 (depreciation expense in year 1)

In this assignment, you will see that how equipment is used can have drastic effects on the income statement. If equipment is used in manufacturing, the depreciation is included in cost of goods sold. If it is used in R&D, it is immediately expensed if it has no alternative future uses (specialized equipment). If it is used in R&D and has alternative future uses, then it is depreciated and recorded as R&D expense.

Scenario A - no Equipment

Scenario E -Manufacturing Equipment

F - R&D Specialized Equipment

G - R&D non-future uses

Gross Profit Margin or Ratio

90%

Operating Margin

70%

Profit Margin

55%

Explain (only required if you choose to include in exam)

NA

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