Question
Please refer back to the Scenario homework from last week. In the basic scenario a (no purchase of equipment), we generated the following income statement:
Please refer back to the Scenario homework from last week. In the basic scenario a (no purchase of equipment), we generated the following income statement: Sample Solution to part a
XYZ COMPANY Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31,2019
Sales $ 1,000,000 Cost of Goods Sold (Direct Material and Labor) 100,000 Gross profit 900,000 Operating expenses: Research and development payroll 200,000 Income before income taxes 700,000 Income tax expense (21%) 147,000 Net income $ 553,000
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In addition to the facts above, XYZ purchased an expensive super-computer on 1/1/19 for $300,000. The computer has a 5-year life with no residual value. If the computer is depreciated straight-line what is the depreciation expense in year 1?
$300,000 / 5 = $60,000 (depreciation expense in year 1)
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In this assignment, you will see that how equipment is used can have drastic effects on the income statement. If equipment is used in manufacturing, the depreciation is included in cost of goods sold. If it is used in R&D, it is immediately expensed if it has no alternative future uses (specialized equipment). If it is used in R&D and has alternative future uses, then it is depreciated and recorded as R&D expense.
Scenario A - no Equipment | Scenario E -Manufacturing Equipment | F - R&D Specialized Equipment | G - R&D non-future uses | |
Gross Profit Margin or Ratio | 90% |
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Operating Margin | 70% |
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Profit Margin | 55% |
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Explain (only required if you choose to include in exam) | NA |
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