(please see attached)A depreciation schedule for semi-trucks of Flounder Manufacturing Company was requested by your auditor soon after December 31, 2018, showing the additions, retirements, depreciation, and other data affecting the income of the company in the4-year period 2015 to 2018, inclusive. The following data were ascertained. Balance of Trucks account, Jan. 1, 2015 | Truck No. 1 purchased Jan. 1, 2012, cost | $19,440 | Truck No. 2 purchased July 1, 2012, cost | 23,760 | Truck No. 3 purchased Jan. 1, 2014, cost | 32,400 | Truck No. 4 purchased July 1, 2014, cost | 25,920 | Balance, Jan. 1, 2015 | $101,520 | The Accumulated Depreciation-Trucks account previously adjusted to January 1, 2015, and entered in the ledger, had a balance on that date of $32,616(depreciation on the four trucks from the respective dates of purchase, based on a5-year life, no salvage value). No charges had been made against the account before January 1, 2015. Transactions between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2018, which were recorded in the ledger, are as follows. July 1, 2015 | Truck No. 3 was traded for a larger one (No. 5), the agreed purchase price of which was $43,200. Flounder. paid the automobile dealer $23,760cash on the transaction. The entry was a debit to Trucks and a credit to Cash, $23,760. The transaction has commercial substance. | Jan. 1, 2016 | Truck No. 1 was sold for $3,780cash; entry debited Cash and credited Trucks, $3,780. | July 1, 2017 | A new truck (No. 6) was acquired for $45,360cash and was charged at that amount to the Trucks account. (Assume truck No. 2 was not retired.) | July 1, 2017 | Truck No. 4 was damaged in a wreck to such an extent that it was sold as junk for $756cash. Flounder received $2,700from the insurance company. The entry made by the bookkeeper was a debit to Cash, $3,456, and credits to Miscellaneous Income, $756, and Trucks, $2,700. | Entries for straight-line depreciation had been made at the close of each year as follows: 2015, $22,680; 2016, $24,300; 2017, $27,054; 2018, $32,832. | |
| For each of the4years, compute separately the increase or decrease in net income arising from the company?s errors in determining or entering depreciation or in recording transactions affecting trucks, ignoring income tax considerations.(Enter credit, understated and decrease amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Per Company Books | As Adjusted | Net | Trucks dr. (cr.) | Acc. Dep. Trucks dr. (cr.) | Retained Earnings dr. (cr.) | Trucks dr. (cr.) | Acc. Dep., Trucks dr, (cr.) | Retained Earnings dr, (cr.) | Income Overstated (Understated) | 1/1/15 | Balance | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | 7/1/15 | Purchase Truck #5 | | | | | | | | Trade Truck #3 | | | | | | | | 12/31/15 | Depreciation | | | | | | | | 12/31/15 | Balances | | | | | | | | 1/1/16 | Sale of Truck #1 | | | | | | | | 12/31/16 | Depreciation | | | | | | | | 12/31/16 | Balances | | | | | | | | 7/1/17 | Purchase of Truck #6 | | | | | | | | 7/1/17 | Disposal of Truck #4 | | | | | | | | 12/31/17 | Depreciation | | | | | | | | 12/31/17 | Balances | | | | | | | | 12/31/18 | Depreciation | | | | | | | | 12/31/18 | Balance | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
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| Prepare one compound journal entry as of December 31, 2018, for adjustment of the Trucks account to reflect the correct balances as revealed by your schedule, assuming that the books have not been closed for 2018.(If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered.Do not indent manually.) Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Problem 11-4 A depreciation schedule for semi-trucks of Flounder Manufacturing Company was requested by your auditor soon after December 31, 2018, showing the additions, retirements, depreciation, and other data affecting the income of the company in the 4year period 2015 to 2018, inclusive. The following data were ascertained. Balance of Trucks account, Jan. 1, 2015 Truck No. 1 purchased Jan. 1, 2012, cost $19,440 Truck No. 2 purchased July 1, 2012, cost 23,760 Truck No. 3 purchased Jan. 1, 2014, cost 32,400 Truck No. 4 purchased July 1, 2014, cost 25,920 Balance, Jan. 1, 2015 $101,520 The Accumulated Depreciation-Trucks account previously adjusted to January 1, 2015, and entered in the ledger, had a balance on that date of $32,616 (depreciation on the four trucks from the respective dates of purchase, based on a 5-year life, no salvage value). No charges had been made against the account before January 1, 2015. Transactions between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2018, which were recorded in the ledger, are as follows. July 1, 2015 Jan. 1, 2016 July 1, 2017 July 1, 2017 Truck No. 3 was traded for a larger one (No. 5), the agreed purchase price of which was $43,200. Flounder. paid the automobile dealer $23,760 cash on the transaction. The entry was a debit to Trucks and a credit to Cash, $23,760. The transaction has commercial substance. Truck No. 1 was sold for $3,780 cash; entry debited Cash and credited Trucks, $3,780. A new truck (No. 6) was acquired for $45,360 cash and was charged at that amount to the Trucks account. (Assume truck No. 2 was not retired.) Truck No. 4 was damaged in a wreck to such an extent that it was sold as junk for $756 cash. Flounder received $2,700 from the insurance company. The entry made by the bookkeeper was a debit to Cash, $3,456, and credits to Miscellaneous Income, $756, and Trucks, $2,700. Entries for straight-line depreciation had been made at the close of each year as follows: 2015, $22,680; 2016, $24,300; 2017, $27,054; 2018, $32,832. For each of the 4 years, compute separately the increase or decrease in net income arising from the company's errors in determining or entering depreciation or in recording transactions affecting trucks, ignoring income tax considerations. (Enter credit, understated and decrease amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Per Company Books As Adjusted Net Acc. Acc. Retaine Retaine Dep. Trucks Dep., Income Trucks d d Trucks dr. Trucks Overstated dr. (cr.) Earnings Earnings dr. (cr.) dr, (Understated) dr. (cr.) dr, (cr.) (cr.) (cr.) $ $ $ $ $ $ 1/1/15 Balance 7/1/15 Purchase Truck #5 Trade Truck #3 12/31/15 Depreciation 12/31/15 Balances 1/1/16 Sale of Truck #1 12/31/16 Depreciation 12/31/16 Balances 7/1/17 7/1/17 Purchase of Truck #6 Disposal of Truck #4 12/31/17 Depreciation 12/31/17 Balances 12/31/18 Depreciation $ $ $ $ $ $ 12/31/18 Balance Prepare one compound journal entry as of December 31, 2018, for adjustment of the Trucks account to reflect the correct balances as revealed by your schedule, assuming that the books have not been closed for 2018. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Account Titles and Explanation Debi Credi t t