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5. (10 marks) A 2006 study entitled "Segregation of Women and Aboriginal People Within Canada's Forest Sector by Industry and Occupation" (Mills, S.E, University of Saskatchewan) reported the following data on differences in the distributions of males and females (Dif.) and percent distribution of females working in the forest sector amongst industry sub sectors (% Fem) for total population, population with Aboriginal ancestry (NAI) and population without Aboriginal ancestry (Non-NAI) in Canada in 2001. Negative signs indicate that the proportion of males in a particular industry exceeds the proportion of females. Industry Total NAI Non-NAI Diff. % Fem. Diff. % Fem. Diff. % Fem. Timber Tract Operations 0.00 0.73 0.00 0.45 0.00 0.75 Forest, Nurseries and 0.02 2.74 0.03 3.58 0.02 2.69 Gathering of Forest Products Logging -0.05 20.65 -0.11 22.82 -0.04 20.52 Support Activities for 0.07 16.31 0.04 23.94 0.08 15.85 Forestry Sawmills and Wood -0.06 24.46 -0.03 24.16 -0.07 24.48 Preservation Veneer, Plywood, 0.03 11.53 0.06 11.19 0.03 11.55 Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing Pulp, Paper and Paper -0.02 23.58 0.02 13.87 -0.02 24.16 board Mills Man.=Manufacturing, Eng.-Engineered, Prod.=Products. a. How does the degree of segregation by gender among forest industries in Canada differ from the Aboriginal population and the non-Aboriginal population? b. Comment on the relative segregation of individuals with Aboriginal ancestry from those with no Aboriginal ancestry. C. In which industry sub-sector, men are over-represented in Aboriginal population? In non-Aboriginal population