Question
Please show excel work! Refer to the following financial statements and answer the questions: Answer the following questions: a. Determine which items varied in constant
Please show excel work!
Refer to the following financial statements and answer the questions:
Answer the following questions:
a. Determine which items varied in constant proportion to sales between 20x6 and 20x7.
b. Determine the rate of growth in sales that was achieved from years 20x6 to 20x7.
c. What was the firms return on equity for 20x7? What was the firms external (additional) funding requirement determined to be for 20x7?
d. How was the funding obtained? (hint: compare the changes in debts and equities).
e. If we assume the growth rate for 20x8 would be 20%, the sales, expenses, payable will grow with the same rate as the sales, and tax rate and dividend payout ratio are the same, how much would be the additional funding needed? (hint: Pls study the results on 20x7).
Income statement | ||||
20x6 | 20x7 | |||
Sales | $1,200,000 | $1,500,000 | ||
Cost of goods sold | $750,000 | $937,500 | ||
Gross margin | $450,000 | $562,500 | ||
Operating expense | ||||
Advertising expense | $50,000 | $62,500 | ||
Rent expense | $72,000 | $90,000 | ||
Sales commission | $48,000 | $60,000 | ||
Utilities | $15,000 | $18,750 | ||
EBIT | $265,000 | $331,250 | ||
Interest expense | $106,000 | $113,000 | ||
Taxable income | $159,000 | $218,250 | ||
Tax (35%) | $55,650 | $76,388 | ||
Net Income | $103,350 | $141,863 | ||
Dividend (40% payout) | $41,340 | $56,745 | ||
Change in return earnings | $62,010 | $85,118 |
Balance sheet | ||||
20x6 | 20x7 | |||
Assets | ||||
Cash | $300,000 | $375,000 | ||
Receivables | $200,000 | $250,000 | ||
Inventory | $700,000 | $875,000 | ||
Property, plant and equipment | $1,800,000 | $2,250,000 | ||
Total assets | $3,000,000 | $3,750,000 | ||
Liabilities | ||||
Payables | $300,000 | $375,000 | ||
Short-term debt (10 % interest) | $500,000 | $989,882 | ||
Long-term debt (7% interest) | $800,000 | $900,000 | ||
Shareholders' equity | ||||
Common stock | $1,100,000 | $1,100,000 | ||
Retained earnings | $300,000 | $385,118 | ||
Total liabilities and equity | $3,000,000 | $3,750,000 |
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