Question
Please show work! MTI makes three types of lawn tractors: M3100, M4100, and M6100. In the past, it allocated overhead to products using machine-hours. Last
Please show work!
MTI makes three types of lawn tractors: M3100, M4100, and M6100. In the past, it allocated overhead to products using machine-hours. Last year, the company produced 9,000 units of M3100, 19,000 units of M4100, and 9,000 units of M6100 and had the following revenues and costs:
MTI | ||||||||
Income Statement | ||||||||
M3100 | M4100 | M6100 | Total | |||||
Sales revenue | $ | 8,900,000 | $ | 14,000,000 | $ | 14,500,000 | $ | 37,400,000 |
Direct costs | ||||||||
Direct materials | 2,700,000 | 4,500,000 | 3,100,000 | 10,300,000 | ||||
Direct labor | 590,000 | 890,000 | 1,720,000 | 3,200,000 | ||||
Variable overhead | ||||||||
Setting up machines | 2,400,000 | |||||||
Processing sales orders | 1,680,000 | |||||||
Warehousing | 2,340,000 | |||||||
Operating machines | 1,250,000 | |||||||
Shipping | 851,000 | |||||||
Contribution margin | $ | 15,379,000 | ||||||
Plant administration | 6,100,000 | |||||||
Gross profit | $ | 9,279,000 | ||||||
MTIs controller has heard about activity-based costing and puts together an employee team to recommend cost allocation bases. The employee team recommends the following:
Activity | Cost Driver | M3100 | M4100 | M6100 |
Setting up machines | Production runs | 9 | 20 | 21 |
Processing sales orders | Sales orders received | 170 | 430 | 200 |
Warehousing | Units held in inventory | 110 | 180 | 100 |
Operating machines | Machine-hours | 6,500 | 8,800 | 9,700 |
Shipping | Units shipped | 9,000 | 19,000 | 9,000 |
The employee team recommends that plant administration costs not be allocated to products.
Required:
a. Using machine-hours to allocate overhead, complete the income statement for MTI. Do not allocate plant administrative costs to products. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
b. Complete the income statement using the activity-based costing method suggested by the employee team.
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