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Cronbach's alpha is the most common measure of internal consistency (reliability) for measures. It is frequently used when we have several Likert scale questions
Cronbach's alpha is the most common measure of internal consistency (reliability") for measures. It is frequently used when we have several Likert scale questions from a survey, and we wish to determine if the scale is reliable. Let us assume we are doing a study on citizen trust in government. We will develop an index variable to be used as our dependent variable. Our dependent variable is created by asking our subjects respond to 5 statements (Stat1 through Stat5) on a scale of 1 to 10 (1 = completely disagree and 10 = completely agree). Most of our statements resemble the follow: "I trust my government to do the right thing. Table 1 (p.3) is the responses from our subjects. Enter these responses into SPSS and run a Cronbach's alpha test of all the variables to determine if our measures are internally consistent. To run a Cronbach's alpha test on SPSS: 1. Go to "Analyze" > Select "Scale" and then "Reliability Analysis" 2. Select the variables used in your composite measure > Click "Alpha" under "Model" 3. Click "Statistics" > Under "Descriptives for", check "Item", "Scale", and "Scale if item deleted" 4. Under "Inter-item", check "Correlations" > Click "continue" > "OK" to execute the analysis Table 1. Responses from our Subjects Subjects Stat 1 Stat 2 Stat 3 10 Subl Sub2 Sub3 Sub4 Sub5 Sub6 Sub7 Sub8 Sub9 8 7 6 5 7 4 4 4 Sub10 2 Sub11 2 Sub12 1 8 6 8 6 5 5 3 2 3 3 2 2 7 4 2 2 3 6 1 1 1 3 2 1 Stat 4 10 10 5 7 6 4 8 3 7 2 3 5 Stat 5 9 7 7 6 5 6 4 6 3 3 3 2 Please show your work on a SPSS worksheet
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