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please solve all of these 7108 The decision of whether to invest in an energy-saving measure is made on the basis of the length of
please solve all of these
7108 The decision of whether to invest in an energy-saving measure is made on the basis of the length of time for it to pay for itself in projected energy (and thus cost) savings. The easi- est way to reach a decision is to calculate the simple payback period by simply dividing the installed cost of the measure by the annual cost savings and comparing it to the lifetime of the installation. This approach is adequate for short payback peri- ods (less than 5 years) in stable economies with low interest rates (under 10 percent) since the error involved is no larger than the uncertainties. However, if the payback period is long, it may be necessary to consider the interest rate if the money is to be borrowed, or the rate of return if the money is invested elsewhere instead of the energy conservation measure. For ex- ample, a simple payback period of five years corresponds to 5.0, 6.12, 6.64, 7.27, 8.09, 9.919, 10.84, and 13.91 for an inter- est rate (or return on investment) of 0, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, and 18 percent, respectively. Finding out the proper relations from engineering economics books, determine the payback periods for the interest rates given above corresponding to simple pay- back periods of 1 through 10 years. 7109 Obtain information on frostbite and the conditions under which it occurs. Using the relation in Problem 7104E, prepare a table that shows how long people can stay in cold and windy weather for specified temperatures and wind speeds before the exposed flesh is in danger of experiencing frostbite.
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