Please teach me the philosophical bases of ethics: 1. deontology, 2. consequentialism, 3. utilitarianism, and 4. virtue ethics.

Please explain those 4 basis of ethics using examples.

I attached the slides including the concepts.

Conseguentialism and Utilitarnism \\ Consequentialism: The consequences of one's conduct are the fundamental basis for any judgment about the correctness or incorrectness of that conduct. Utilitarianism. It is a consequentialist moral theory focused on maximizing the general good; the good of others and the good of oneself. One difference is that consequentialism does not specify a desired result, while utilitarianism specifies the good as the desired result. It is a theory that suggests that actions are good or bad according to a clear set of rules. DeontOI-O-gy Actions that obey these rules are ethical, while actions that do not, are not. [a Duty theory Toolbox elements PHILOSOPHICAL perspectives Types of LEADERSHIP Deontology . Transformational Consequentialism . Transactional . Wise Utilitarianism . Conscious Virtue EthicsVirtue Ethics . -- an Virtue ethics is person It looks at the virtue or rather than at ethical duties rather than action based. moral character of the and rules, or the person carrying out an consequences of actions. action, Virtue Ethics It is more than having a particular habit of acting, e.g. generosity, rather, it means having a fundamental set of related virtues that enable a person to live and act morally well. It holds happinness as our highest goal We attain happiness by cultivating intelectual and moral virtue We become virtuosborn: we deliberaely choose the mean betwen excess and deficiency until it becomes second-nature