Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Please use excel to complete this Case Milestone: Key Ratios/Interpretations 1. Calculate the following Key Financial Ratios for each year and explain briefly what the

Please use excel to complete this

image text in transcribed

image text in transcribed

Case Milestone: Key Ratios/Interpretations 1. Calculate the following Key Financial Ratios for each year and explain briefly what the ratio tells us: a. Current Ratio = Current Liabilities The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term obligations or those due within one year. A company with a current ratio less than one does not, in many cases, have the capital on hand to meet its short-term obligations. b. Net Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilites C Debt to Equity = Total Liabilities Total Members' Equity Note as Debt to Equity gets larger it may indicate risk. The company is taking on more debt to finance assets. d. Net Profit Margin = Net Income e. Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) = Net Operating income Total Debt Service Net Operating Incomes: Sales, minus operating expenses, not including taxes and interest payments. It is sometimes also called EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Tax). It is up to you, whether you want to include non-operating income in your calculation. Make a note as to whether or not you include non-operating income (for example, rental income). Debt Service: Total current debt obligations (for example, interest, principal, current maturities of long-term debt, etc.) that are due in the coming year. Make a note as to what you are including in the current debt obligations. The debt-service coverage ratio (DSCR) is a measurement of the cash flow available to pay current debt obligations. The ratio states net operating income as a multiple of debt obligations due within one year. A DSCR of less than 1 means the borrower will be unable to cover or pay current debt obligations. f. Operating Profit Margin = Net Operating income Sales & Accounts Receivable Days (Days Sales Outstanding) = ? - Accounts Receivable x 365 days Sales Note, you can use total accounts receivable at end-of year, or you can average beginning of year and end of year accounts receivable. Make a note of which you use in your calculation. h. Accounts Receivable Turnover = Accounts Receivable Note, you can use total accounts receivable at end-of year, or you can average beginning of year and end of year accounts receivable. Make a note of which you use in your calculation. 1- Accounts Payable i. Accounts Payables Day (Days Payables Outstanding) = Cost of Goods sold X 365 days Note, you can use total accounts payable at end-of year, or you can average beginning of year and end of year accounts payable. Make a note of which you use in your calculation. j. Accounts Payable Turnover - Cost of Goods Sold Accounts Payable Note, you can use total accounts payable at end-of year, or you can average beginning of year and end of year accounts payable. Make a note of which you use in your calculation. k. Total Asset Growth = Total Assets (Yeart) " Total Assets(Yeart-1) I Total Liabilities Growth Total Liabilities (Yeart) Total Liabilities (Yeart-1- -1 m. Total Equity Growth n. Net Sales Growth (Note, net sales is often calculated as sales - cost of sales) o. Net Income Growth 2. For each of the financial ratios calculated in part 2, do you see any trends? For example is Net Income increasing over time, decreasing over time, staying the same. Is there a year where Net Income decreases dramatically? 3. Do you have any questions that you would like to ask based on these ratios, or anything else you have read in the case? (I will send the questions on your behalf.) Case Milestone: Key Ratios/Interpretations 1. Calculate the following Key Financial Ratios for each year and explain briefly what the ratio tells us: a. Current Ratio = Current Liabilities The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term obligations or those due within one year. A company with a current ratio less than one does not, in many cases, have the capital on hand to meet its short-term obligations. b. Net Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilites C Debt to Equity = Total Liabilities Total Members' Equity Note as Debt to Equity gets larger it may indicate risk. The company is taking on more debt to finance assets. d. Net Profit Margin = Net Income e. Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) = Net Operating income Total Debt Service Net Operating Incomes: Sales, minus operating expenses, not including taxes and interest payments. It is sometimes also called EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Tax). It is up to you, whether you want to include non-operating income in your calculation. Make a note as to whether or not you include non-operating income (for example, rental income). Debt Service: Total current debt obligations (for example, interest, principal, current maturities of long-term debt, etc.) that are due in the coming year. Make a note as to what you are including in the current debt obligations. The debt-service coverage ratio (DSCR) is a measurement of the cash flow available to pay current debt obligations. The ratio states net operating income as a multiple of debt obligations due within one year. A DSCR of less than 1 means the borrower will be unable to cover or pay current debt obligations. f. Operating Profit Margin = Net Operating income Sales & Accounts Receivable Days (Days Sales Outstanding) = ? - Accounts Receivable x 365 days Sales Note, you can use total accounts receivable at end-of year, or you can average beginning of year and end of year accounts receivable. Make a note of which you use in your calculation. h. Accounts Receivable Turnover = Accounts Receivable Note, you can use total accounts receivable at end-of year, or you can average beginning of year and end of year accounts receivable. Make a note of which you use in your calculation. 1- Accounts Payable i. Accounts Payables Day (Days Payables Outstanding) = Cost of Goods sold X 365 days Note, you can use total accounts payable at end-of year, or you can average beginning of year and end of year accounts payable. Make a note of which you use in your calculation. j. Accounts Payable Turnover - Cost of Goods Sold Accounts Payable Note, you can use total accounts payable at end-of year, or you can average beginning of year and end of year accounts payable. Make a note of which you use in your calculation. k. Total Asset Growth = Total Assets (Yeart) " Total Assets(Yeart-1) I Total Liabilities Growth Total Liabilities (Yeart) Total Liabilities (Yeart-1- -1 m. Total Equity Growth n. Net Sales Growth (Note, net sales is often calculated as sales - cost of sales) o. Net Income Growth 2. For each of the financial ratios calculated in part 2, do you see any trends? For example is Net Income increasing over time, decreasing over time, staying the same. Is there a year where Net Income decreases dramatically? 3. Do you have any questions that you would like to ask based on these ratios, or anything else you have read in the case? (I will send the questions on your behalf.)

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image_2

Step: 3

blur-text-image_3

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Research In Finance Volume 24

Authors: Andrew H. Chen

1st Edition

0762313773, 978-0762313778

More Books

Students also viewed these Finance questions

Question

Define Management or What is Management?

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

What do you understand by MBO?

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

What is meant by planning or define planning?

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

Define span of management or define span of control ?

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

3. Comment on how diversity and equality should be managed.

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

describe the legislation that addresses workplace equality

Answered: 1 week ago