Question
PLEASE USE EXCELL TO CREATE CHARTS Introduction This exercise deals with the difference between nominal and real GDP, and also explores the characteristics of the
PLEASE USE EXCELL TO CREATE CHARTS
Introduction
This exercise deals with the difference between nominal and real GDP, and also explores the characteristics of the components of GDP over time.
Instructions
- Go to the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA.gov) and in the U.S. Economic Accounts find Table 1.1.5 (nominal GDP) and Table 1.1.6 (real GDP) and download them for the period 1960 to the latest available year WHICH IS 2023 in annual frequency (yearly). Tables 1.1.5 and 1.1.6 are BEA.gov, once there follow this path to get to the required tables: Tools (dropdown) / Interactive Data / National Data (Gross Domestic Product) / Interactive data tables / SECTION 1).
- In Excel plot line 1 of both tables within a single graph. Where do they cross? Explain what is the relationship between real and nominal GDP before and after the crossing point? Why? (25 points)
- In Excel, using the formula "=ln( )" take the natural log of real GDP (line 1) and plot the change in GDP from one year to the next measured by ln(GDP(t)) - ln(GDP(t-1)). (If you multiply by 100, it will be a percentage.) (25 points)
- In Excel using nominal GDP (table 1.1.5) calculate and plot the GDP shares of Consumption (line 2), Investment (line 7), Government (line 22), and Net Exports (line 15). For example, the consumption share is C/Y or line 2 / line 1. (25 points)
- Explain the relationship between national saving and net exports. (25 points)
All the charts should have a title and have the axis labeled (with time in the x-axis, and the label of the variable(s) and units in the y-axis).
The BEA data by default comes by quarters (of a year), how do I convert it to annual frequency?
To change the dates and frequency of the data, go to "Modify" at the top-right side of the screen. Once you have the correct data on the screen you will be able to download it. Download it in Excel format.
How do natural logs work?
This is a neat trick. The difference between two natural logs is approximately their percentage difference! Try this on Excel:
Cell A1: 100
Cell A2: 103
You can see that the percentage difference is 3%, right? Well, do this:
Cell A3: =(ln(A2) - ln(A1))*100
Excel will tell you that this is 2.96%
PLEASE SEE THE DATA LINKS ATTACHED 1.1.5 AND 1.1.6
https://apps.bea.gov/iTable/?reqid=19&step=2&isuri=1&categories=survey#eyJhcHBpZCI6MTksInN0ZXBzIjpbMSwyLDMsM10sImRhdGEiOltbImNhdGVnb3JpZXMiLCJTdXJ2ZXkiXSxbIk5JUEFfVGFibGVfTGlzdCIsIjUiXSxbIkZpcnN0X1llYXIiLCIxOTYwIl0sWyJMYXN0X1llYXIiLCIyMDIzIl0sWyJTY2FsZSIsIi05Il0sWyJTZXJpZXMiLCJBIl1dfQ==
https://apps.bea.gov/iTable/?reqid=19&step=2&isuri=1&categories=survey#eyJhcHBpZCI6MTksInN0ZXBzIjpbMSwyLDMsM10sImRhdGEiOltbImNhdGVnb3JpZXMiLCJTdXJ2ZXkiXSxbIk5JUEFfVGFibGVfTGlzdCIsIjYiXSxbIkZpcnN0X1llYXIiLCIxOTYwIl0sWyJMYXN0X1llYXIiLCIyMDIzIl0sWyJTY2FsZSIsIi05Il0sWyJTZXJpZXMiLCJBIl1dfQ==
DATA 1.1.5 (NOMINAL GDP)
Line ' 1960 ' 1961 ' 1962 1963 ' 1964 ' 1965 ' 1966 ' 1967 ' 1968 ' 1969 ' 1970 ' Line 1 Gross domestic product 542.4 562.2 603.9 6375 684.5 7423 8134 860.0 940.7 10176 1,073.3 2 Personal consumption expenditures 331.2 341.5 362.6 382.0 410.6 443.0 479.9 506.7 556.9 603.6 646.7 3 Goods 177.0 178.8 189.0 198.2 20123 229.7 249.6 259.0 284.6 304.7 318.8 4 Durable goods 45.6 44.2 49.5 54.2 59.6 66.4 717 74.0 84.8 90.5 90.0 5 Nondurable goods 131.4 134.6 139.5 143.9 152.7 163.3 177.9 185.0 199.8 214.2 228.8 6 Services 154.2 162.7 173.6 183.9 198.4 213.3 230.3 2477 2722 299.0 3279 7 Gross private domestic investment 86.5 86.6 97.0 103.3 112.2 129.6 144.2 142.7 156.9 173.6 170.0 8 Fixed investment 83.2 83.6 90.9 97.7 107.3 120.4 130.6 132.8 147.9 164.4 168.0 9 Nonresidential 56.4 56.6 61.2 64.8 722 85.2 97.2 99:2 107.7 120.0 124.6 10 Structures 19.6 19.7 20.8 21:2 237 28.3 31:3 315 33.6 37.7 40.3 " Equipment 29.7 289 321 344 387 458 53.0 563.7 58.5 65.2 66.4 12 Intellectual property products 71 8.0 8.4 9.2 9.8 111 12.8 14.0 15.6 17:2 17.9 13 Residential 26.9 27.0 29.6 329 3541 3512 334 33.6 40.2 a4.4 434 14 Change in private inventories 3.2 3.0 6.1 5.6 4.8 9.2 13.6 9.9 9.1 9.2 2.0 15 Net exports of goods and services 4.2 4.9 41 4.9 6.9 5.6 3.9 3.6 1.4 1.4 3.9 Line Line Gross domestic product Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services H 1971 ' 1972 ' 1973 ' 1974 ' 1975 ' 1976 ' 1977 ' 1978 ' 1979 ' 1980 ' 1981 ' 1 1,164.9 699.9 3421 102.4 2397 357.8 196.8 188.6 130.4 427 69.1 18.7 58.2 8.3 0.6 1,2791 1,425.4 1,545.2 768.2 373.8 116.4 257.4 394.3 2281 210.0 146.6 47.2 78.9 20.6 724 9.1 -3.4 849.6 416.6 130.5 286.1 432.9 266.9 251.0 172.7 55.0 95.1 227 78.3 15.9 41 930.2 4515 130.2 321.4 478.6 274.5 260.5 1911 61.2 104.3 255 69.5 14.0 -0.8 1,684.9 1,030.5 4913 1422 3492 539.2 257.3 2635 196.8 614 107.6 27.8 66.7 -6.3 16.0 1,873.4 2,081.8 1147.7 546.3 168.6 3777 601.4 323.2 306.1 219.3 65.9 1212 32.2 86.8 174 -1.6 1,274.0 600.4 192.0 408.4 673.6 396.6 3743 259.1 74.6 1487 35.8 15.2 22.3 -23.1 2,351.6 1,422.3 663.6 213.3 4502 7587 478.4 452.6 314.6 93.6 180.6 404 138.0 258 -25.4 2,627.3 2,857.3 1,585.4 737.9 226.3 511.6 8475 539.7 521.7 3738 17.7 208.1 4811 147.8 18.0 -22.5 1,750.7 799.8 226.4 573.4 950.9 530.1 536.4 406.9 136.2 216.4 54.4 129.5 -6.3 -13.41 3,207.0 3, 1,934.0 2, 869.4 2439 625.4 1,0646 1 631.2 601.4 4729 167.3 2409 64.8 1285 29.8 -12.5 Line H 1982 ' 1983 ' 1984 ' 1985 ' 1986 ' 1987 ' 1988 ' 1989 1990 ' 1991 ' 1992 ' Line 1 Gross domestic product 3,343.8 3,634.0 4,0376 4,339.0 4,579.6 4,855.2 5,236.4 5,641.6 5963.1 6,158.1 6,520.3 2 Personal consumption expenditures 2,071.3 2,281.6 2,492.3 2,712.8 2,886.3 3,076.3 3,330.0 3576.8 3,809.0 3,943.4 41976 3 Goods 8993 9738 10637 11376 11956 1,256.3 13373 14238 14913 14974 15633 4 Durable goods 253.0 295.0 342.2 380.4 421.4 442.0 4751 494.3 4971 477.2 508.1 5 Nondurable goods 646.3 678.8 7215 757.2 774.2 814.3 862.3 929.5 994.2| 1,020.3| 1,055.2 6 Services 11720 1,307.8 14286 15752 16907 1820.0 19927 21530 23177 2446.0 26343 7 Gross private domestic investment 581.0 637.5 8201 829.7 8491 892.2 937.0 999.7 993.4 944.3 1,013.0 8 Fixed investment 595.9 643.3 754.7 807.8 842.6 865.0 9185 972.0 978.9 944.7 996.7 9 Nonresidential 485.1 482.2 564.3 607.8 607.8 615.2 662.3 716.0 739.2 7286 7419 10 Structures 177.6 154.3 177.4 194.5 176.5 174.2 182.8 1937 202.9 183.6 172.6 1" Equipment 2349 246.5 291.9 307.9 3177 320.9 346.8 8722 3719 360.8 3817 12 Intellectual property products 72.7 81.3 95.0 105.3 113.5 1201 132.7 150.1 164.4 17941 187.7 13 Residential 110.8 161.1 190.4 2001 234.8 249.8 256.2 256.0 239.7 2212, 254.7 14 Change in private inventories -14.9 -5.8 65.4 21.8 6.6 271 18.5 277 145 -0.4 16.3 15 Net exports of goods and services -20.0 -51.6 -102.7 -114.0 -1319 -144.8 -1094 -86.7 -77.9 -28.6 -34.7 Line ' 1993 ' 1994 ' 1995 ' 1996 ' 1997 ' 1998 ' 1999 ' 2000 ' 2001 ' 2002 ' 2003 Line 1 Gross domestic product 6,858.6 7,287.2 7639.7 8,0731 85776 9,062.8 96312 10,251.0 10,5819 10,929.1 11,456.] 2 Personal consumption expenditures 4,452.0 4,721.0 4,962.6 5,244.6 5536.8 5,877.2 6,283.8 6,767.2 7,073.8 7,348.9 7,740.] 3 Goods 16423 17466 18155 19177 20065 21084 22871 24532 25256 25988 27224 4 Durable goods 5515 607.2 635.7 676.3 7155 7793 855.6 912.6 941.5 985.4 1,017.4 5 Nondurable goods 1,090.8 1139.4 11798 12414 12910 13291 14315 15406 15841 16134 17044 6 Services 2,809.6 29744 31471 33269 3530.3 37688 39967 43140 45482 47501 5018. 7 Gross private domestic investment 1,106.8 1,256.5 1,317.5 1,4321 1,595.6 1,736.7 18871 20384 1,934.8 19304 2,027 8 Fixed investment 1,086.0 11927 12863 14013 15247 16730 18262 19839 19731 19104 2,013 9 Nonresidential 799.2 868.9 962.2 11,0432 11491 1,2541 13645 14984 14601 13528 1,375 10 Structures 1772 186.8 207.3 2246 250.3 276.0 285.7 321.0 3335 287.0 286.4 1" Equipment 425.1 476.4 5281 565.3 610.9 660.0 713.6 766.1 TS 659.6 670.4 12 Intellectual property products 196.9 205.7 226.8 253.3 288.0 3181 365.1 411.3 415.0 406.2 418. 13 Residential 286.8 323.8 3241 358.1 375.6 418.8 461.8 485.4 513.1 557.6 637, 14 Change in private inventories 20.8 63.8 31.2 30.8 70.9 637 60.8 54.5 -38.3 20.0 14, 15 Net exports of goods and services -65.2 =-92.5 -89.8 -96.4 -102.0 -162.7 -259.6 -381.1 -376.7 -439.7 -522.( Line H 2004 ' 2005 ' 2006 ' 2007 ' 2008 ' 2009 ' 2010 ' 20M ' 2012 ' 2013 ' Line 1 Gross domestic product 12,217.2 13,039.2 13,815.6 14,474.2 14,769.9 14,4781 15,049.0 15,599.7 16,254.0 16,880.7 1 2 Personal consumption expenditures 8,232.0 8,769.1 9,277.2 9,746.6 10,0501 9,891.2 10,260.3 10,698.9 11,047.4 11,388.2 1 3 Goods 2,902.0 30829 32397 33670 33632 31800 3317.8 35181 36377 37422 4 Durable goods 1,0806 11286 11583 11880 10988 10121 10490 10935 11442 11918 5 Nondurable goods 18214 19543 2,0813 2179.0 2,2645 21679 2,2689 24246 24935 25504 6 Services 53299 5686.1 60376 63796 6,686.9 6,711.2 6,942.4 7180.7 7,409.6 7,646.1 7 Gross private domestic investment 2,281.3 2,534.7 2,701.0 2,673.0 24776 1,929.7 21655 2,332.6 2,621.8 2,838.3 | 8 Fixed investment 2,272 2,4772 26320 26391 25069 20804 211.6| 2,286.3| 25505 27329 9 Nonresidential 1,467.4 1,621.0 17938 19486 19909 1,690.4 1,735.0 1,907.5 218151 I27211(3 10 Structures 307.7 353.0 4252 510.3 5744 455.8 379.8 404.5 479.4 4915 1 Equipment 7219 794.9 862.3 893.4 845.4 670.3 777.0 881.3 9834 1,035.3 12 Intellectual property products 437.8 4731 506.3 544.8 574.4 564.4 578.2 621.7 655.7 694.6 13 Residential 749.8 856.2 838.2 690.5 516.0 390.0 376.6 378.8 432.0 511.5 14 Change in private inventories 64.1 57.5 69.0 34.0 -29.2 -150.8 53.9 46.3 71.2 105.5 15 Net exports of goods and services -634.1 -7399 -786.5 -735.9 -7409 -419.2 -532.3 -579.6 -551.6 -478.5 Line Line il Gross domestic product Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Gross private domestic investment 2 3 4 5 6 Services 7 8 Fixed investment 9 Nonresidential 10 Structures 1 Equipment 12 Intellectual property products 13 Residential 14 Change in private inventories 15 Net exports of goods and services H 2014 ' 2015 ' 2016 ' 2017 ' 2018 ' 2019 ' 2020 ' 2021 ' 2022 ' 2023 7 2 B 17,608.1 18,295.0 11,8745 12,297.4 3,886.6 1,247.3 2,639.3 7,987.9 3,074.0 2,989.2 2,425.2 574.6 1,109.1 7415 564.0 84.8 -508.9 3,955.1 1,315.8 2,639.3 8,342.3 3,288.5 31484 2,507.5 584.5 1,144.1 7789 640.9 1401 -524.3 18,804.9 12,726.8 4,033.0 1,356.5 2,676.5 8,693.8 3,278.3 3,239.2 2,529.0 566.2 1,119.8 843.0 7102 39.1 -503.3 19,612.1 20,656.5 13,290.6 4,212.2 1,415.9 2,796.3 9,078.4 3,467.7 3,435.0 2,661.1 594.9 1,160.0 906.2 773.9 327 -543.3 13,934.4 4,414.2 1,488.8 2,925.4 9,520.2 3,724.8 3,668.4 2,856.5 636.6 1,227.6 992.2 811.9 56.4 -593.1 21,521.4 14,417.6 4,529.2 1,522.7 3,006.5 9,888.5 3,892.4 3,820.2 2,993.1 678.7 1,2415 1,072.9 827.2 72.2 -578.5 21,323.0 14,206.2 4,713 1,628.9 3,084.2 9,493.1 3,748.4 3,785.9 2,869.4 623.2 1,110.8 11355 9165 -376 -626.4 23,594.0 16,043.0 5,506.6 2,006.4 3,500.2 10,536.3 4,216.3 4,204.6 3,078.4 6239 1,188.2 1,266.3 1126.2 17 -858.2 25,744.1 17,511.7 5,997.0 21289 3,868.1 15147 4,756.6 4,599.3 3,433.0 700.5 13079 1,405.4 1,166.4 157.3 -971.1 27,360.9 18,570.6 6,191.5 2,198.8 3,992.7 12,379.2 4,843.9 4,790.3 3,716.1 839.8 1,381.4 1,495.0 1,074.2 53.6 -798.7 Line 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 Line Gross domestic product 3,500.3 3,590.1 3,810.1 3,976.1 4,205.3 4,478.6 4,773.9 4,904.9 5,145.9 5,306.6 5,316.4 2 Personal consumption expenditures 2,130.9 2,174.7 2,282.2 2,376.4 2,517.8 2,677.5 2,829.3 2,913.9 3,081.8 3,196.7 3,272.0 3 Goods - -- --- - -- - - - --- --- --- --- - -- - -- 4 Durable goods - - --- --- - -- --- 5 Nondurable goods - -- --- - - --- --- - -- --- - -- 6 Services --- --- - - - --- - -- --- --- 7 Gross private domestic investment 367.5 368.7 412.5 440.5 475.3 541.0 589.6 569.0 603.0 636.6 597.9 8 Fixed investment - -- --- - -- - -- --- 9 Nonresidential --- - -- --- --- --- 10 Structures --- - - - --- --- --- --- 11 Equipment - -- --- - - --- --- 12 Intellectual property products --- --- --- - -- --- 13 Residential --- - -- --- --- --- --- --- - -- - -- - -- 14 Change in private inventories - -- - - - --- - -- - -- --- - -- - -- --- 15 Net exports of goods and services\fLine Line 1 Gross domestic product Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Gross private domestic investment 2 3 4 5 6 Services 7 8 Fixed investment 9 Nonresidential 10 Structures 1 Equipment 12 Intellectual property products 13 Residential 14 Change in private inventories 15 Net exports of goods and services H 1981 ' 1982 ' 1983 ' 1984 ' 1985 ' 1986 ' 1987 ' 1988 ' 1989 ' 1990 ' 1991 7,4415 7,307.3 7,642.3 4,559.6 4,626.3 4,888.2 979.5 856.5 8195.3 8,537.0 8,832.6 9,137.7 9,519.4 9,869.0 10,055.1 10,044.2 5145.4 5,411.8 5635.2 5826.1 6,069.4 6,246.4 6,372.2 6,383.7 11919 1,191.2 11931 1,227.0 1,257.2 1,308.1 1,274.3 1,190.0 Line 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Line Gross domestic product 10,398.0 10,684.2 11,114.6 11,413.0 11,843.6 12,370.3 12,924.9 13,543.8 14,096.0 14,230.7 1 2 Personal consumption expenditures 6,618.6 6,849.2 7,114.5 7,324.5 7,578.6 7,864.0 8,281.7 8,727.3 9,166.9 9,393.9 3 Goods - -- - -- --- --- - -- --- --- --- - -- 4 Durable goods - -- --- - -- 5 Nondurable goods --- --- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- --- - -- 6 Services --- - -- --- --- --- --- --- --- 7 Gross private domestic investment 1,276.7 1,378.8 1,541.9 1,591.4 1,730.5 1,927.8 2,111.5 2,290.7 2,444.9 2,307.4 8 Fixed investment --- --- --- --- - -- --- --- 9 Nonresidential --- --- --- - -- - -- - -- - -- --- 10 Structures --- - - - -- --- - -- --- - -- --- 11 Equipment - -- - -- --- - -- - -- 12 Intellectual property products --- --- -- -- --- --- --- 13 Residential --- - -- --- -- - --- - -- --- --- --- - -- 14 Change in private inventories --- - - - -- --- - -- - -- 15 Net exports of goods and servicesLine 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Line Gross domestic product 14,472.7 14,877.3 15,449.8 15,988.0 16,433.1 16,762.4 16,781.5 16,349.1 16,789.8 17,052.4 17 2 Personal consumption expenditures 9,632.8 9,937.6 10,312.2 10,677.4 10,986.8 11,253.9 11,270.7 11,123.6 11,335.6 11,528.5 11 3 Goods --- - -- --- 3,415.7 3,312.7 3,209.4 3,300.2 3,372.3 4 Durable goods -- 985.4 928.8 871.9 920.6 967.5 5 Nondurable goods --- --- 2,434.5 2,396.1 2,356.4 2,393.5 2,414.6 6 Services --- --- --- 7,838.5 7,981.2 7,948.6 8,065.3 8,183.9 7 Gross private domestic investment 2,287.7 2,386.4 2,607.0 2,782.2 2,867.9 2,796.0 2,564.3 2,025.3 2,309.0 2,463.1 2 8 Fixed investment --- --- 2,782.2 2,620.6 2,201.6 2,269.9 2,432.5 9 Nonresidential --- --- 1,996.1 2,008.3 1,716.4 1,794.3 1,951.3 10 Structures --- - -- --- 625.5 666.0 541.4 454.8 469.0 11 Equipment - -- - -- --- 839.9 799.7 630.2 757.8 859.6 12 Intellectual property products --- -= 552.7 573.7 570.8 586.4 622.9 13 Residential - -- --- --- --- - -- 821.9 623.0 487.9 472.8 472.2 14 Change in private inventories - -- --- --- --- - - - 38.0 -32.3 -170.3 54.4 44.4 15 Net exports of goods and services -630.9 -478.8 -338.7 -388.0 -361.6Line ' 2012 ' 2013 ' 2014 ' 2015 ' 2016 ' 2017 ' 2018 ' 2019 ' 2020 ' 2021 ' a4 Line 1 Gross domestic product 17,442.8 17,812.2 18,261.7 18,799.6 19,141.7 19,6121 20,193.9 20,692.1 20,234.1 21,407.7 21 2 Personal consumption expenditures 11,686.1 11,889.9 12,226.4 12,638.8 12,949.0 13,290.6 13,654.9 13,928.3 13,577.0 14,718.2 1 3 Goods 34442 35623 3717.7| 39025| 40447, 4,2122| 43787, 45099| 47299| 5,265.9 4 Durable goods 10253 1,0879 1,168.2 14,2577, 1,325.5 1,415.9 15095 15589 16831 1,964.9 5 Nondurable goods 24249 24786 2,552.3 2,646.3 2,7199| 2,796.3| 2,869.8| 2951.8| 3,049.6| 33075 6 Services 82653 83419 85163 87389 89049 90784 92766 94201 88676 94834 7 Gross private domestic investment 2,735.3 2,938.7 3129.0 3,323.4 3320.2 34677 36681 3,780.3 36025 39144 {4 8 Fixed investment 26780 2,8420 30526 371936 32869 34350 36117 37085 36301 38873 | 9 Nonresidential 21371 22386 24211 2,4989 25448 26611 28443 29501 28106 29755 10 Structures 531.6 537.3 597.2 598.2 579.7 594.9 629.2 644.8 5834 564.8 1 Equipment 9539 10065 1,086.0 1127:2 11175 11600 12286 12417 11163 11874 12 Intellectual property products 653.8 695.0 7391 774.0 8476 906.2 986.5 1,063.5 (M0 1,226.6 13 Residential 533.3 601.1 626.8 693.2 742.2 7739 768.5 761.3 816.2 903.8 14 Change in private inventories 69.2 103.5 85.1 133.6 334 327, 54.3 703 -29.9 125 15 Net exports of goods and services -338.4 -304.3 -347.6 -476.5 -505.8 -543.3 -593.5 -6175 -663.4 -9338 -] Line Line Gross domestic product Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment Nonresidential Structures Equipment Intellectual property products Residential Change in private inventories Net exports of goods and services H 2014 ' 2015 ' 2016 ' 2017 ' 2018 ' 2019 ' 2020 ' 2021 ' 2022 ' 2023 37177 1,168.2 2,552.3 8,516.3 3,129.0 3,052.6 2,421 597.2 1,086.0 O 01 W O O N 0O O o w 9w N 7391 i 626.8 5 85.1 3 -347.6 18,261.7 18,799.6 12,226.4 12,638.8 3,902.5 1,257.7 2,646.3 8738.9 3,323.4 3,193.6 2,498.9 598.2 272 774.0 693.2 1336 -476.5 19,141.7 12,949.0 4,044.7 1,3255 2,719.9 8,904.9 3,320.2 3,286.9 2,544.8 579.7 11175 8476 742.2 334 -505.8 19,6121 13,290.6 4,212.2 14159 2,796.3 9,078.4 3,467.7 3,435.0 2,661.1 594.9 1,160.0 906.2 7739 327 -543.3 20,193.9 13,654.9 4,378.7 1,509.5 2,869.8 9,276.6 3,668.1 36117 2,844.3 629.2 1,228.6 986.5 768.5 54.3 -593.5 20,692.1 13,928.3 4,509.9 1,558.9 2,951.8 9,420.1 3,780.3 37085 2,950.1 644.8 1,2417 1,0635 761.3 713 -617.5 20,234.1 13,577.0 4,729.9 1,683.1 3,049.6 8,867.6 3,602.5 3,630.1 2,810.6 583.4 1,116.3 1,111.0 816.2 -29.9 -663.4 21,407.7 14,718.2 5,265.9 1,964.9 3,307.5 9,483.4 3,914.4 3,887.3 2,975.5 564.8 1,187.4 1,226.6 903.8 125 -933.8 21,822.0 15,090.8 5,2815 1,960.0 3,327.5 9,836.1 4,102.8 3,939.3 31316 552.9 1,249.2 1,338.7 8226 128.1 -1,051.0 22,376.9 15,426.1 5,387.7 2,041.9 3,355.4 10,066.2 4,051.9 3,964.8 3,2717 626.1 1,245.9 1,398.7 735.3 437 -928.1Step by Step Solution
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