Please write a code for this assignment by Python.

Thank you very much for your help.

Tones Assignment Overview: This assignment involves the coding and testing of a program that uses arithmetic expressions. Background One of the oldest problems of music is how to map the notes of a musical piece to a set of audio frequencies. There are various "tuning approaches" that state slightly different ways of assigning notes to a particular frequency. This project will require that you write a program that does one particular kind of this mapping. First, we must define some form of musical note notation. The one common representation is the octpch note notation. This notation represents each note as a number pair, where the first number indicates which octave the note belongs to and the second number the note within the octave, termed the pitch class. There are 12 semitones within each octave on the keyboard, namely: Note C 0 C# 1 D 2 D# 3 E 4 F 5 F# 6 G 7 G# 8 A 9 A# 10 B 11 pitch class Octpch representations are often written in decimal format. For example 5.9 is the 5th octave, 9th semitone. We must map sound frequencies to this representation. We start by choosing a reference note. The reference note frequency mapping is that 4.9 (A in the fourth octave) is 440 Hz. Every tuning mapping must insure that each note in the next higher octave has a frequency that is twice the previous octave, therefore 5.9 +880 Hz and 3.9 = 220 Hz. Our tuning system will assume that each of the semitones within an octave is equally spaced, that is the distance from one semitone to the next is the same within the octave. This is called a Tempered Scale. The formula we use is: x=260 + m/12) where x is a reference Hz value for a known note, o is the difference (sign matters) in octave between the reference note and the note in question and m is the difference (sign matters) between the reference semitone and the note semitone in question. Consider the value for 0.0, C in the first octave, which is 4 octaves and 9 semitones below 4.9 (A of the 4th octave). Co = 440 * 21-4 +-9/12) = 440 * 2-4.75 = 16.35159Hz Problem Statement Your program will prompt for three octpch pairs, convert each of them to Hertz (Hz), print out the values and then play them using the simple Windows Beep function (Windows only). Program Specifications 1. Your program will output a brief, descriptive message when it first starts, indicating the purpose of the program and the user-required input and output that will be provided. 2. The program will then prompt for the three octpch pairs, each pair having two integers: the octave and the pitch class. It will prompt for the octave and pitchclass separately, so you do not have to convert 5.9 into the appropriate octave and pitch. 3. The program will convert each octpch pair (octave and pitch class), yielding a floating point Hz result. 4. The program will print the Hz value of three such pairs, along with the original octave and pitchclass values. 5. OPTIONAL The program can then play the three notes using the Windows Beep function as described at the end of this document. It is not required and there are some restrictions. Program Notes 1. One way to do exponentiation in Python is via the pow (short for power) function. The pow function has the following form: pow(x,y) where x is raised to the power y Open a Python interactive prompt and try it. Begin with some values you know, e.g. 23 is pow(2,3) which should be 8. Simply type pow(2,3), hit Return, and see what you get. Try some other values to get a feel for how pow works. 2. Once converted, you can print out the oct and pch values as well as the hz value for the pair. See the sample output below for an example. 3. There is no error checking required. Erroneous input can produce erroneous output. 4. Conditional statements (if, elif, else statements) and iterative statements ( for or while statements) are not required for this program and should not be used. Deliverables The deliverable for this assignment is the following file: tones.py -- your solution source code Be sure to use the specified file name. Assignment Notes Before you start solving the problem, experiment with pow as described above to get a feel for how they work. That is, understand the tools before you begin trying to solve the problem. Begin problem solving by using paper and pencil (and calculator) to solve the problem of calculating Hz values. You need to figure out how to work out a solution by hand before trying to develop a Python program. Create a new branch in your local repository called tones . Then, make a new Python file using the required file name (tones.py ). Next, add the code to prompt the user for the octave and pitch class number. Put in a print statement to print out the input values. Run the program and test it. Continue in this manner to add functionality to your program, running and testing it at each step. For example, try including a calculation of a Hz value and print out the Hz result. Run the program and test it. Hand in the program each time you reach an intermediate milestone to be sure that you will have submitted something that works before the deadline, even if some unforeseen glitch prevents you from handing in the completed solution. Sample Run joe@tyrion ~/.../labs/01-Beginnings/tones | master v $ python3.7 tones.py This program can convert octave/pitchclass pairs into their appropriate Hertz values. It uses tempered scale conversions, tave/pitchclass paare conversions Please give me an octave: 0 Please give me a pitch class: 0 0.0 equals 16.351597831287414Hz Let's do that again, shall we? Please give me an octave: 10 Please give me a pitch class: 0 10.0 equals 16744.036179238312Hz One more time... Please give me an octave: 4 Please give me a pitch class: 9 4.9 equals 440.Hz Thanks for using my program. Optional - Playing Sounds There is a sound function for Windows that allows you to play a frequency for a fixed period of time. It is in the winsound module. To access it, you need to import it at the beginning of your program as follows: from winsound import Beep Once imported, the Beep function is used in the following way: Beep (hertz_value, time) The hertz_value is the value calculated using the formula above. The time value is measure in milliseconds (1000 milliseconds = 1 second). A good time value is probably 500. Thus Beep (440,500) would play the equivalent of A in the fourth octave for half a second. Try Beep in the Python interactive window. Import Beep , enter Beep ( 440 ,500) and see (hear) what you get. Try some other values to get a feel for how Beep works. There are some restrictions on the use of the Beep function in Python. First, all values submitted should be integers. This, unfortunately, restricts the accuracy of the played notes. The program will run if floating point values are used, but the decimal part of any floating point number will be deleted. Second, the Python version can only play values in the range of 37 to 32,767. For example, it cannot play the example value of 0.0. Third, it only works on Windows, not the Mac or Linux