Please write one research question based on the following scenarios. Remember that each research question should include the independent variable, dependent variable, and the participant(s).

Madison is an 8-year-old student who has difficulty following directions and staying in her seat. However, her teacher is most concerned with her spitting behavior. Spitting occurs whenever the teacher is giving another student attention and is often directed toward the teacher and other students. The teacher plans to compare the use of a differential reinforcement of other behavior procedure and noncontingent reinforcement to determine which procedure results in the greatest reductions.