Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

pls help one this question 1) Background: Metallgesellschaft AG was formerly one of Germany's largest industrial conglomerates based in Frankfurt. It had over 20,000 employees

pls help one this question

image text in transcribed

image text in transcribed

1) Background: Metallgesellschaft AG was formerly one of Germany's largest industrial conglomerates based in Frankfurt. It had over 20,000 employees and revenues in excess of 10 billion US dollars. It had over 250 subsidiaries specializing in mining specialty chemicals (Chemetall), commodity trading, financial services, and engineering (Lurgi). In 1993, the company lost 1.3 billion dollars suffering from flawed long hedge strategy in near term futures contracts that was meant to protect against forward sales commitments. A fall in spot prices forced margin calls for the company and the contracts were closed at a loss. Subsequently, the spot price increased and the company suffered even greater losses covering its customer commitments. It is debated whether the company was speculating after unwinding the long futures hedge since they became essentially exposed or naked against their forward customer Commitments. from Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallgesellschaft] The following illustrates how important it is to consider tailing factor in taking a correct hedge strategy. Suppose the current spot price is $3. With 50 percent of the probability, the spot price will increase or decrease by 1 dollar for first year and then remain the same as shown in the graph below. Pu=0.5 SC 50=4 SO-3 SC S0=2 Pd=0.5 Please answer the following questions (a) If the annual discrete compounding risk-free rate is 10%, and the cost of carry offsets the convenience yield exactly, then the future price is equal to the spot price. Please explain. (2 marks) 2) Two companies have investments which pay the following rates of interest:- Firm A Firm Be Fixed 6% 8% Float Libor Libor+0.5% Assume A prefers a fixed rate and B prefers a floating rate. Show how these two firms can both benefit by entering into a swap agreement. If an intermediary charges both parties equally a 0.1% fee and any benefits are spread equally between Firm A and Firm B, then 1) What rates could A and B receive on their preferred interest rate? (5 marks) 2) Please draw the cash flow chart. (5 marks) 1) Background: Metallgesellschaft AG was formerly one of Germany's largest industrial conglomerates based in Frankfurt. It had over 20,000 employees and revenues in excess of 10 billion US dollars. It had over 250 subsidiaries specializing in mining specialty chemicals (Chemetall), commodity trading, financial services, and engineering (Lurgi). In 1993, the company lost 1.3 billion dollars suffering from flawed long hedge strategy in near term futures contracts that was meant to protect against forward sales commitments. A fall in spot prices forced margin calls for the company and the contracts were closed at a loss. Subsequently, the spot price increased and the company suffered even greater losses covering its customer commitments. It is debated whether the company was speculating after unwinding the long futures hedge since they became essentially exposed or naked against their forward customer Commitments. from Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallgesellschaft] The following illustrates how important it is to consider tailing factor in taking a correct hedge strategy. Suppose the current spot price is $3. With 50 percent of the probability, the spot price will increase or decrease by 1 dollar for first year and then remain the same as shown in the graph below. Pu=0.5 SC 50=4 SO-3 SC S0=2 Pd=0.5 Please answer the following questions (a) If the annual discrete compounding risk-free rate is 10%, and the cost of carry offsets the convenience yield exactly, then the future price is equal to the spot price. Please explain. (2 marks) 2) Two companies have investments which pay the following rates of interest:- Firm A Firm Be Fixed 6% 8% Float Libor Libor+0.5% Assume A prefers a fixed rate and B prefers a floating rate. Show how these two firms can both benefit by entering into a swap agreement. If an intermediary charges both parties equally a 0.1% fee and any benefits are spread equally between Firm A and Firm B, then 1) What rates could A and B receive on their preferred interest rate? (5 marks) 2) Please draw the cash flow chart

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image_2

Step: 3

blur-text-image_3

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Finance And Strategy Inside China

Authors: Check-Teck Foo

1st Edition

9811328404,9811328412

More Books

Students also viewed these Finance questions

Question

What is electric dipole explain with example

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

What is polarization? Describe it with examples.

Answered: 1 week ago