Question
Positive Externality The market for jelly has a supply and demand given by the following: Q D =200-10p Q S =20p-100 The consumption of jelly
Positive Externality
The market for jelly has a supply and demand given by the following:
QD=200-10p
QS=20p-100
The consumption of jelly creates a positive externality with marginal external benefit of:
MEB = 20-0.025Q
- Find the competitive equilibrium price and quantity.
- Find the CS, PS, and Total External Benefit.
- What is the efficient output
- What is the deadweight loss?
- Suppose a subsidy is used to eliminate the inefficiency from the externality. What subsidy would lead to the efficient output?
- With the subsidy, find the price consumers pay and price sellers get.
- What is the PS, CS, Government expenditure, and Total external benefit with the subsidy?
- Show that the deadweight loss matches the difference in welfare between (b) and (g).
PLEASE HELP ME EXPLAIN STEP BY STEP WHY THEY HAVE ANSWER LIKE THIS
a) P=10, Q=100 (b) CS=500, PS=250, TEB=1875 (c) First compute the inverse supply (PMC=SMC) and demand (PMB): PMB=20-0.05Q (inverse demand) PMC=SMC=5+0.2Q Add PMB+MEB=SMB: SMB = 40-0.075Q Efficiency is where SMB=SMC: Q=200 (d) DWL=875
(e) Sub=15 (f) Pc=0 Ps=15 (g) PS=1000, CS=2000, Govt spending = 3000, TEB=35009 (h) Before: CS+PS+TEB=2625 With sub: CS+PS-GE+TEB=3500 Difference = DWL = 875
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