Post a comprehensive response to the following:

• Describe both AI and machine learning.
• Provide at least two examples of how each of these types of healthcare analytic tools is used to solve problems and make decisions in healthcare administration.
• Describe at least one challenge associated with the use of tools in health analytics, like machine learning and AI, and explain the implications of this challenge for healthcare administrators.
• Evaluate at least one ethical concern associated with the use of tools in health analytics, like machine learning or AI, and explain the implications of this concern on decision-making in healthcare administration.
• Utilize references below

References

• Ball, H. C. (2021). Improving healthcare cost, quality, and access through artificial intelligence and machine learning applicationsLinks to an external site.. Journal of Healthcare Management, 66(4), 271-279. https://doi.org/10.1097/JHM-D-21-00149
• Bhatt, S., Cohon, A., Rose, J., Majerczyk, N., Cozzi, B., Crenshaw, D., & Myers, G. (2021). Interpretable machine learning models for clinical decision-making in a high-need, value-based primary care setting Download Interpretable machine learning models for clinical decision-making in a high-need, value-based primary care setting. NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.1056/CAT.21.0008
• Davenport, T., & Kalakota, R. (2019). The potential for artificial intelligence in healthcareLinks to an external site.. Future Healthcare Journal , 6(2), 94-98. https://doi.org/10.7861/futurehosp.6-2-94
• Ganguli, I., Gordon, W. J., Lupo, C., Sands-Lincoln, M., George, J., Jackson, G., Rhee, K., & Bates, D. W. (2020). Machine learning and the pursuit of high-value health care Download Machine learning and the pursuit of high-value health care. NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery, 1(6). https://doi.org/10.1056/CAT.20.0094
• Gervasi, S. S., Chen, I. Y., Smith-McLallen, A., Sontag, D., Obermeyer, Z., Vennera, M., & Chawla, R. (2022). The potential for bias in machine learning and opportunities for health insurers to address itLinks to an external site.. Health Affairs, 41(2), 212-218. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01287
• Khan, M. S., Bates, D., & Kovacheva, V. P. (2021). The quest for equitable health care: The potential for artificial intelligenceLinks to an external site.. NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery, 2(6). https://catalyst.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/CAT.21.0293
• Rajkomar, A., Dean, J., & Kohane, I. (2019). Machine learning in medicineLinks to an external site.. NEJM, 380(14), 1347-1358. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1814259
• Zimlichman, E., & Bates, D. (2021). The coming AI transformation of care deliveryLinks to an external site.. NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery, 2(5). https://catalyst.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/CAT.21.0378