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Precision Manufacturing Inc. (PMI) makes two types of industrial component partsthe EX300 and the TX500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period
Precision Manufacturing Inc. (PMI) makes two types of industrial component partsthe EX300 and the TX500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below: Precision Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement Sales $ 1,718,000 Cost of goods sold 1,233,054 Gross margin 484,946 Selling and administrative expenses 550,000 Net operating loss $ (65,054) PMI produced and sold 60,500 units of EX300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,700 units of TX500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below: EX300 TX500 Total Direct materials $ 400,700 $ 162,200 $ 562,900 Direct labor $ 120,500 $ 42,400 162,900 Manufacturing overhead 507,254 Cost of goods sold $ 1,233,054 The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. PMIs ABC implementation team concluded that $54,000 and $106,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to EX300 and TX500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Manufacturing Activity Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Overhead EX300 TX500 Total Machining (machine-hours) $ 211,554 90,300 63,000 153,300 Setups (setup hours) 133,600 74 260 334 Product-sustaining (number of products) 101,800 1 1 2 Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,300 NA NA NA Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 507,254 Required 1. Compute the product margins for the EX300 and TX500 under the companys traditional costing system. (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) EX300 TX500 Total Product margin $ $ $ 2. Compute the product margins for EX300 and TX500 under the activity-based costing system. (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) EX300 TX500 Total Product margin $ $ $ 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your percentage answers to one decimal place and other answers to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" & "%" signs in your response.) EX300 TX500 Total Amount % of Total Amount Amount % of Total Amount Amount Traditional Cost System $ % $ % $ % % % % Total cost assigned to products $ $ Total cost $ Activity-Based Costing System Direct costs: $ % $ % $ % % % % Indirect costs: % % % % % % Total cost assigned to products $ $ Costs not assigned to products: Total cost $
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