Question
Precision Manufacturing Inc. (PMI) makes two types of industrial component partsthe EX300 and the TX500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period
Precision Manufacturing Inc. (PMI) makes two types of industrial component partsthe EX300 and the TX500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below: |
Precision Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement | ||
Sales | $ | 1,633,300 |
Cost of goods sold | 1,225,370 | |
Gross margin | 407,930 | |
Selling and administrative expenses | 550,000 | |
Net operating loss | $ | (142,070) |
PMI produced and sold 60,100 units of EX300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,600 units of TX500 at a price of $39 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below: |
EX300 | TX500 | Total | ||||
Direct materials | $ | 400,600 | $ | 162,300 | $ | 562,900 |
Direct labor | $ | 120,600 | $ | 42,400 | 163,000 | |
Manufacturing overhead | 499,470 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | $ | 1,225,370 | ||||
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. PMIs ABC implementation team concluded that $59,000 and $106,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to EX300 and TX500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: |
Manufacturing | Activity | ||||
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) | Overhead | EX300 | TX500 | Total | |
Machining (machine-hours) | $ | 209,610 | 90,100 | 62,900 | 153,000 |
Setups (setup hours) | 127,160 | 79 | 210 | 289 | |
Product-sustaining (number of products) | 101,800 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Other (organization-sustaining costs) | 60,900 | NA | NA | NA | |
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $ | 499,470 | |||
Required |
1. | Compute the product margins for the EX300 and TX500 under the companys traditional costing system. (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
EX300 | TX500 | Total | |
Product margin | $ | $ | $ |
2. | Compute the product margins for EX300 and TX500 under the activity-based costing system. (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
EX300 | TX500 | Total | |
Product margin | $ | $ | $ |
3. | Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your percentage answers to one decimal place and other answers to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" & "%" signs in your response.) |
EX300 | TX500 | Total | |||
Amount | % of Total Amount | Amount | % of Total Amount | Amount | |
Traditional Cost System | |||||
(Click to select)OtherDirect materialsAdvertising expenseSelling and administrativeMachiningProduct sustaining | $ | % | $ | % | $ |
(Click to select)OtherSelling and administrativeProduct sustainingMachiningDirect laborAdvertising expense | % | % | |||
(Click to select)Manufacturing overheadOtherMachiningAdvertising expenseSelling and administrativeProduct sustaining | % | % | |||
Total cost assigned to products | $ | $ | |||
(Click to select)OtherManufacturing overheadDirect laborMachiningDirect materialsSelling and administrative | |||||
Total cost | $ | ||||
Activity-Based Costing System | |||||
Direct costs: | |||||
(Click to select)OtherManufacturing overheadDirect materialsSelling and administrativeSetupsProduct sustaining | $ | % | $ | % | $ |
(Click to select)Selling and administrativeManufacturing overheadOtherSetupsDirect laborMachining | % | % | |||
(Click to select)Advertising expenseProduct sustainingSetupsMachiningManufacturing overheadOther | % | % | |||
Indirect costs: | |||||
(Click to select)MachiningDirect laborManufacturing overheadSelling and administrativeAdvertising expenseDirect materials | % | % | |||
(Click to select)SetupsOtherDirect laborSelling and administrativeDirect materialsManufacturing overhead | % | % | |||
(Click to select)Product sustainingManufacturing overheadOtherDirect materialsDirect laborAdvertising expense | % | % | |||
Total cost assigned to products | $ | $ | |||
Costs not assigned to products: | |||||
(Click to select)SetupsAdvertising expenseProduct sustainingSelling and administrativeMachiningManufacturing overhead | |||||
(Click to select)SetupsProduct sustainingDirect laborOtherManufacturing overheadDirect materials | |||||
Total cost | $ | ||||
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