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Precision Manufacturing Inc. (PMI) makes two types of industrial component partsthe EX300 and the TX500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period

Precision Manufacturing Inc. (PMI) makes two types of industrial component partsthe EX300 and the TX500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below:

Precision Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement
Sales $ 1,633,300
Cost of goods sold 1,225,370
Gross margin 407,930
Selling and administrative expenses 550,000
Net operating loss $ (142,070)

PMI produced and sold 60,100 units of EX300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,600 units of TX500 at a price of $39 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:

EX300 TX500 Total
Direct materials $ 400,600 $ 162,300 $ 562,900
Direct labor $ 120,600 $ 42,400 163,000
Manufacturing overhead 499,470
Cost of goods sold $ 1,225,370

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. PMIs ABC implementation team concluded that $59,000 and $106,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to EX300 and TX500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Manufacturing

Activity

Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Overhead EX300 TX500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 209,610 90,100 62,900 153,000
Setups (setup hours) 127,160 79 210 289
Product-sustaining (number of products) 101,800 1 1 2
Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,900 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 499,470

Required
1.

Compute the product margins for the EX300 and TX500 under the companys traditional costing system. (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

EX300 TX500 Total
Product margin $ $ $

2.

Compute the product margins for EX300 and TX500 under the activity-based costing system. (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

EX300 TX500 Total
Product margin $ $ $

3.

Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your percentage answers to one decimal place and other answers to the nearest dollar amount. Omit the "$" & "%" signs in your response.)

EX300 TX500 Total
Amount % of Total Amount Amount % of Total Amount Amount
Traditional Cost System
(Click to select)Direct materialsOtherSelling and administrativeMachiningAdvertising expenseProduct sustaining $ % $ % $
(Click to select)Advertising expenseDirect laborSelling and administrativeMachiningOtherProduct sustaining % %
(Click to select)Advertising expenseMachiningOtherProduct sustainingManufacturing overheadSelling and administrative % %
Total cost assigned to products $ $
(Click to select)Direct laborMachiningManufacturing overheadSelling and administrativeOtherDirect materials
Total cost $
Activity-Based Costing System
Direct costs:
(Click to select)OtherSelling and administrativeDirect materialsSetupsProduct sustainingManufacturing overhead $ % $ % $
(Click to select)Direct laborSetupsMachiningManufacturing overheadSelling and administrativeOther % %
(Click to select)Advertising expenseManufacturing overheadMachiningProduct sustainingOtherSetups % %
Indirect costs:
(Click to select)MachiningDirect laborManufacturing overheadDirect materialsSelling and administrativeAdvertising expense % %
(Click to select)Manufacturing overheadSelling and administrativeSetupsDirect laborOtherDirect materials % %
(Click to select)Advertising expenseProduct sustainingManufacturing overheadDirect materialsDirect laborOther % %
Total cost assigned to products $ $
Costs not assigned to products:
(Click to select)Advertising expenseProduct sustainingMachiningSetupsSelling and administrativeManufacturing overhead
(Click to select)Manufacturing overheadSetupsDirect materialsDirect laborOtherProduct sustaining
Total cost $

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