Question
Prepare the following balance sheet using the information provided. Balance Sheet at 31st December 2020 Assets$$ Current Assets Cash Accounts receivable Finished goods inventory Raw
Prepare the following balance sheet using the information provided.
Balance Sheet at 31st December 2020
Assets$$
Current Assets
Cash
Accounts receivable
Finished goods inventory
Raw materials inventory
Total Current Assets:
Property, Plant & equipment
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Total assets:
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
Liabilities
Accounts payable
Bank Loan
Shareholders Equity
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Total Shareholders Equity:
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
Statement of Retained Earnings as at 31st December 2020
Opening balance
Net Income
Less Dividends
Closing balance
Recreated from information provided:
Balance Sheet at 31st December 2019
Assets$$
Current Assets
Cash
Accounts receivable
Finished goods inventory
Raw materials inventory
Total Current Assets:
Property, Plant & equipment
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Total assets:
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
Liabilities
Accounts payable
Shareholders Equity
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Total Shareholders Equity:
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
ABC C+A5:K44ompany makes steel tool cabinets for offices. They are in the process of preparing
a Master Budget including the Operating budget, Cash Statement, Income Statement
and Balance Sheet for 2020. The yearly budget is broken into quarters. The year end is
31st December 2020. Your group has been requested to compile a master budget for the
fiscal year 2020.
Additional details:
Sales price per filing cabinet is
$1,950
There are800tool cabinets in finished goods inventory at the end of 2019 with a
value of $360,000. At the end of each quarter, ABC Company requires to have
2340
units in finished goods inventory.
Each cabinet uses195sq. ft. of steel during the manufacturing process. The cost of
steel for 2020 is estimated to be $8per sq. ft.
ABC Company currently has30,000sq. ft.of steel in the beginning inventory. At
the end of each quarter, ABC Company wants to have
156,000sq. ft.of ending
inventory.
Each cabinet requires15.6machine hours and7.8direct labour hrs to produce.
Direct Labour costs $54.6per direct labour hour.
ABCCompany allocates manufacturing overhead costs based on the estimated machine
hours. Estimated manufacturing overhead cost for 2020 are$
2,457,000and are all variable.
For each quarter, it is estimated that
40% of sales will be cash and
60
% will be credit sales. Of the credit sales, 80% pay in the quarter of the sale and 20% pay in the
following quarter. Credit sales from Q4 2019 were
$1,300,000
Direct labour costs and manufacturing overhead costs are paid for in cash in the quarter they
occurred.
Assume operating expenses occur evenly throughout the year and are all paid in cash.
For each quarter,70% of material purchases are paid for in cash in the quarter of
the purchase and30% are paid in the following quarter. Purchases of materials from
Q4 2019 were$1,500,000
ABC Company
Additional details continued:
ABC Company will pay$60,000in dividends in Q4
Currently, the cash balance in the bank is $15,000. ABC Company wants to maintain a
minimum cash balance of $10,000 in the bank for each quarter.
Budgeted sales volumes are:
Q116770Q217940Q317550Q418720
Selling and Administration expenses for the budgeted year are as follows;
Variable Cost:
Delivery costs are based on$0.3per sales unit.
Commissions are based on
0.1% of sales value.
Fixed Costs:
$
Accounting & professional services
1800
Administrative & Sales Salaries
77000
Advertising
9000
Computer costs
4200
Depreciation
35000
Office Supplies
2300
Printing
1400
Insurance
1200
Property taxes
500
Rent
20000
Utilities
3000
Total Fixed Costs
155400
ABC Company will purchase a new machine on 1/1/2020 worth $700,000 and will make two equal
payments. The first payment will be in Q1 and the second in Q3. Assume the machine was
purchased at the beginning of the year.
Taxation is30% on taxable income and paid at the end of Q 4 each year.
Balance sheet information as at 31st December 2019 is as follows;
PPE
$100,000
Accumulated Depreciation
$100,000
Common Stock$280,000
Retained Earnings
$145,000
For Cost of goods sold (COGS);
Add total costs of production + Beginning Finished goods - Ending Finished goods Inventory.
Interest of $9000on loans is paid in total at the end of the year and is a fixed cost.
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