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Presented below are financial statements (except cash flows) for two not-for-profit organizations. Neither organization has any permanently restricted net assets. ABC Not-for-Profit XYZ Not-for-Profit Statement

Presented below are financial statements (except cash flows) for two not-for-profit organizations. Neither organization has any permanently restricted net assets.

ABC Not-for-Profit XYZ Not-for-Profit
Statement of Activities Unrestricted Temporarily Restricted Unrestricted Temporarily Restricted
Revenues
Program service revenue $ 7,195,000 $ 2,410,000
Contribution revenues 3,487,500 $ 766,000 3,360,000
Grant revenue 112,000 $ 1,041,000
Net gains on endowment investments 19,100
Net assets released from restriction
Satisfaction of program restrictions 482,000 (482,000 ) 857,000 (857,000 )
Total revenues 11,183,600 396,000 6,627,000 184,000
Expenses
Education program expenses 7,221,000 1,575,000
Research program expense 1,272,000 3,056,000
Total program service expenses 8,493,000 4,631,000
Fund-raising 616,000 436,000
Administration 666,000 1,245,000
Total supporting service expenses 1,282,000 1,681,000
Total expenses 9,775,000 6,312,000
Increase in net assets 1,408,600 396,000 315,000 184,000
Net assets January 1 4,224,000 775,000 1,053,500 336,000
Net assets December 31 $ 5,632,600 $ 1,171,000 $ 1,368,500 $ 520,000

Statement of Net Assets ABC Not-for-Profit XYZ Not-for-Profit
Current assets
Cash $ 221,000 $ 372,000
Short-term cash equivalents 281,000 100,600
Supplies inventories 48,000 166,000
Receivables 455,500 204,500
Total current assets 1,005,500 843,100
Noncurrent assets
Noncurrent pledges receivable 281,000
Endowment investments 2,750,000
Land, buildings, and equipment (net) 3,191,000 1,784,000
Total noncurrent assets 6,222,000 1,784,000
Total assets $ 7,227,500 $ 2,627,100
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 39,000 $ 145,000
Total current liabilities 39,000 145,000
Noncurrent liabilities
Notes payable 194,500
Total noncurrent liabilities 194,500
Total liabilities 233,500 145,000
Net Assets
Unrestricted 4,041,000 2,380,500
Donor restricted for purpose 171,000 101,600
Donor restricted for endowment 2,750,000 0
Total net assets 6,962,000 2,482,100
Total liabilities and net assets $ 7,195,500 $ 2,627,100

Required: a. Calculate the following ratios (assume depreciation expense is $766,000 for both organizations and is allocated among program and supporting expenses):

  • Program expense.
  • Fund-raising efficiency.
  • Days cash on hand.
  • Working capital (expressed in days).

b. For each ratio, which of the two organizations has the stronger ratio. (Assume 365 days in a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Program expense" answers to 1 decimal place and "Fund-raising efficiency" answers to 3 decimal places and "Days cash on hand", "Working capital" answers to nearest whole number.)

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