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Presented below are the comparative income and retained earnings statements for Martinez Inc. for the years 2017 and 2018. 2018 2017 Sales $334,000 $264,000 Cost

Presented below are the comparative income and retained earnings statements for Martinez Inc. for the years 2017 and 2018.

2018

2017

Sales $334,000 $264,000
Cost of sales 217,000 144,000
Gross profit 117,000 120,000
Expenses 95,200 50,700
Net income $21,800 $69,300
Retained earnings (Jan. 1) $121,700 $76,300
Net income 21,800 69,300
Dividends (31,400 ) (23,900 )
Retained earnings (Dec. 31) $112,100 $121,700

The following additional information is provided:

1. In 2018, Martinez Inc. decided to switch its depreciation method from sum-of-the-years digits to the straight-line method. The assets were purchased at the beginning of 2017 for $106,500 with an estimated useful life of 4 years and no salvage value. (The 2018 income statement contains depreciation expense of $31,950 on the assets purchased at the beginning of 2017.)
2. In 2018, the company discovered that the ending inventory for 2017 was overstated by $24,200; ending inventory for 2018 is correctly stated.

Prepare the revised retained earnings statement for 2017 and 2018, assuming comparative statements. (Ignore income taxes.)

MARTINEZ INC. Retained Earnings Statement For the Year Ended

2017 2018

2017
RETAINED EARNINGS, JANUARY 1, UNADJUSTED
LESS: CORRECTION OF ERROR FOR INVENTORY OVERSTATEMENT
RETAINED EARNINGS, JANUARY 1, ADJUSTED
ADD: NET INCOME
LESS: DIVIDENDS

RETAINED EARNING, DECEMBER 31

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