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Pressure Reducers, Inc., produces and sells lumbar support cushions for office chairs using a special foam that molds to a persons back. Since all products

Pressure Reducers, Inc., produces and sells lumbar support cushions for office chairs using a special foam that molds to a persons back. Since all products are made to order, the only inventory the company maintains is raw materials. Thus, all costs of production are recognized in the period in which they are incurred. The following annual performance report was prepared from the companys accounting records:
Actual Budget Variance
Units sold 14,800 15,000 200 U
Sales revenue $3,034,000 $3,000,000 $34,000 F
Cost of goods sold 2,064,790 2,075,000 (10,210) F
Gross margin 969,210 925,000 44,210 F
Selling and administrative expenses 288,625 290,000 (1,375) F
Operating income $680,585 $635,000 $45,585 F
The following fixed costs are included in these amounts.
Actual Budget
Cost of goods sold $195,000 $200,000
Selling and administrative expenses 140,000 140,000
Hank Martinez, Pressure Reducers CFO, used the following standard cost card in preparing the budget and thought he had done a good job estimating production and sales. He wonders why the variable cost of goods sold deviated from that budget.
Standard Quantity per Unit Standard Price Total Cost per Unit
Direct material 5 yards $10 per yard $50
Direct labor 2.5 hours $16 per DLH 40
Variable overhead 2.5 hours $14 per DLH 35
$125
Actual variable costs incurred during the year were as follows.
Direct material purchased and used (78,400 yards @ $9.80) $768,320
Direct labor cost incurred (37,260 DLH @ $15.50) 577,530
Variable overhead costs incurred 523,940
$1,869,790

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