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Preston & Grover Soap Company manufactures powdered detergent. Phosphate is placed in process in the Making Department, where it is turned into granulars. The output

Preston & Grover Soap Company manufactures powdered detergent. Phosphate is placed in process in the Making Department, where it is turned into granulars. The output of Making is transferred to the Packing Department, where packaging is added at the beginning of the process. On July 1, Preston & Grover Soap Company had the following inventories:

Finished Goods $13,500
Work in Process-Making 6,790
Work in Process-Packing 7,350
Materials 5,100

Departmental accounts are maintained for factory overhead, which both have zero balances on July 1. Manufacturing operations for July are summarized as follows:

Jul. 1 Materials purchased on account, $149,800
2 Materials requisitioned for use:
PhosphateMaking Department, $105,700
PackagingPacking Department, $31,300
Indirect materialsMaking Department, $4,980
Indirect materialsPacking Department, $1,530
31 Labor used:
Direct laborMaking Department, $32,400
Direct laborPacking Department, $40,900
Indirect laborMaking Department, $15,400
Indirect laborPacking Department, $18,300
31 Depreciation charged on fixed assets:
Making Department, $10,700
Packing Department, $7,900
31 Expired prepaid factory insurance:
Making Department, $2,000
Packing Department, $1,500
31 Applied factory overhead:
Making Department, $32,570
Packing Department, $30,050
31 Production costs transferred from Making Department to Packing Department, $166,790
31 Production costs transferred from Packing Department to Finished Goods, $263,400
31 Cost of goods sold during the period, $265,200
Required:
1. Journalize the entries to record the operations, using the dates provided with the summary of manufacturing operations. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
2. Compute the July 31 balances of the inventory accounts.
3. Compute the July 31 balances of the factory overhead accounts. CHART OF ACCOUNTSPreston & Grover Soap CompanyGeneral Ledger
ASSETS
110 Cash
121 Accounts Receivable
125 Notes Receivable
126 Interest Receivable
131 Materials
141 Work in Process-Making Department
142 Work in Process-Packing Department
151 Factory Overhead-Making Department
152 Factory Overhead-Packing Department
161 Finished Goods
171 Supplies
172 Prepaid Insurance
173 Prepaid Expenses
181 Land
191 Factory
192 Accumulated Depreciation-Factory
LIABILITIES
210 Accounts Payable
221 Utilities Payable
231 Notes Payable
236 Interest Payable
251 Wages Payable
EQUITY
311 Common Stock
340 Retained Earnings
351 Dividends
390 Income Summary
REVENUE
410 Sales
610 Interest Revenue
EXPENSES
510 Cost of Goods Sold
520 Wages Expense
531 Selling Expenses
532 Insurance Expense
533 Utilities Expense
534 Supplies Expense
540 Administrative Expenses
561 Depreciation Expense-Factory
590 Miscellaneous Expense
710 Interest Expense

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