Previous Question Installing well-conceived state-of-the-art operating systems is an important managerial component of implementing and executing strategy because they enable not only better strategy execution but also strengthen organizational capabilities--sometimes enough to provide a competitive edge over rivals. they are management's single most important tool for improving operating efficiency and lowering operating costs. they help managers preserve strong, centralized control over internal activities. O actions to empower employees cannot work well without them. such systems are essential in executing a sophisticated and complex strategy. Copying, redistributing, or website posting is expressly prohibited and constitutes copyright violation