Price Mart is considering outsourcing its billing operations. A consultant estimates that outsourcing should result in cash savings of $9,000 the first year, $15,000 for the next two years, and $18,000 for the next two years. Interest is at 12%. Assume cash flows occur at the end of the year. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: Calculate the total present value of the cash flows. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)