Question
Prime Corporation acquired 80 percent of Steak Companys voting shares on January 1, 20X4, for $280,000 in cash and marketable securities. At that date, the
Prime Corporation acquired 80 percent of Steak Companys voting shares on January 1, 20X4, for $280,000 in cash and marketable securities. At that date, the noncontrolling interest had a fair value of $70,000 and Steak reported net assets of $300,000. Assume Prime uses the fully adjusted equity method. Trial balances for the two companies on December 31, 20X7, are as follows:
Item | Prime Corporation | Steak Company | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit | |
Cash | $ 130,300 | $ 10,000 | ||
Accounts Receivable | 80,000 | 70,000 | ||
Inventory | 170,000 | 110,000 | ||
Buildings and Equipment | 600,000 | 400,000 | ||
Investment in Steak Company | 293,000 | |||
Cost of Goods Sold | 416,000 | 202,000 | ||
Depreciation Expense | 30,000 | 20,000 | ||
Other Expenses | 24,000 | 18,000 | ||
Dividends Declared | 50,000 | 25,000 | ||
Accumulated Depreciation | $ 310,000 | $ 120,000 | ||
Accounts Payable | 100,000 | 15,200 | ||
Bonds Payable | 300,000 | 100,000 | ||
Bond Premium | 4,800 | |||
Common Stock | 200,000 | 100,000 | ||
Additional Paid-in Capital | 20,000 | |||
Retained Earnings | 337,500 | 215,000 | ||
Sales | 500,000 | 250,000 | ||
Other Income | 20,400 | 30,000 | ||
Income from Steak Company | 25,400 | |||
Total | $ 1,793,300 | $ 1,793,300 | $ 855,000 | $ 855,000 |
Additional Information
- The full amount of the differential at acquisition was assigned to buildings and equipment with a remaining 10-year economic life.
- Prime and Steak regularly purchase inventory from each other. During 20X6, Steak Company sold inventory costing $40,000 to Prime Corporation for $60,000, and Prime resold 60 percent of the inventory in 20X6 and 40 percent in 20X7. Also in 20X6, Prime sold inventory costing $20,000 to Steak for $26,000. Steak resold two-thirds of the inventory in 20X6 and one-third in 20X7.
- During 20X7, Steak sold inventory costing $30,000 to Prime for $45,000, and Prime sold items purchased for $9,000 to Steak for $12,000. Before the end of the year, Prime resold one-third of the inventory it purchased from Steak in 20X7. Steak continues to hold all the units purchased from Prime during 20X7.
- Steak owes Prime $10,000 on account on December 31, 20X7.
- Assume that both companies use straight-line depreciation and that no property, plant, and equipment has been purchased since the acquisition.
Required:
Prepare the 20X7 journal entries recorded on Primes books related to its investment in Steak if Prime uses the equity method.
Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.
a. Record Prime Corporation's 80% share of Steak Company's 20X7 income.
b. Record Prime Corporation's 80% share of Steak Company's 20X7 dividend.
c. Record the amortization of the excess acquisition price.
d. Record the reversal of the deferred gross profit from downstream sales in 20X6.
e. Record the elimination of the deferred gross profit from downstream sales in 20X7.
f. Record the reversal of the deferred gross profit from upstream sales in 20X6.
g. Record the elimination of the deferred gross profit from upstream sales in 20X7.
Please show all work.
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