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Problem 11-14 Replacement Analysis DeYoung Entertainment Enterprises is considering replacing the latex molding machine it uses to fabricate rubber chickens with a newer, more
Problem 11-14 Replacement Analysis DeYoung Entertainment Enterprises is considering replacing the latex molding machine it uses to fabricate rubber chickens with a newer, more efficient model. The old machine has a book value of $700,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. The current machine would be worn out and worthless in 5 years, but DeYoung can sell it now to a Halloween mask manufacturer for $270,000. The old machine is being depreciated by $140,000 per year, using the straight-line method. The new machine has a purchase price of $1,160,000, an estimated useful life and MACRS class life of 5 years, and an estimated salvage value of $105,000. The applicable depreciation rates are 20.00%, 32.00%, 19.20%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76%. Being highly efficient, it is expected to economize on electric power usage, labor, and repair costs, and, most importantly, to reduce the number of defective chickens. In total, an annual savings of $250,000 will be realized if the new machine is installed. The company's marginal tax rate is 35%, and the project cost of capital is 15%. a. What is the initial net cash flow if the new machine is purchased and the old one is replaced? b. Calculate the annual depreciation allowances for both machines, and compute the change in the annual depreciation expense if the replacement is made. Year Depreciation Allowance, New Depreciation Allowance, Old Change in Depreciation 1 $ 2 3 4 5 A +A c. What are the incremental net cash flows in Years 1 through 5? Round your answers to the nearest dollar. CF1 CF2 CF3 $ CF4 $ CF5 +A +A $ d. Should the firm purchase the new machine? -Select- + Support your answer. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. NPV: $
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