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Problem 13-16 (Algorithmic) The company must first decide whether to undertake the market research study. If the market research study is conducted, the outcome will

  1. Problem 13-16 (Algorithmic)

    The company must first decide whether to undertake the market research study. If the market research study is conducted, the outcome will either be favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). Assume there are only two decision alternatives, d1 and d2, and two states of nature, s1 and s2. The payoff table showing proft is as follows:

    State of Nature
    Decision Alternative S1 S2
    d1 200 200
    d2 300 200

    1. Choose the correct decision tree for this problem.
      (i)

      U

      F

      d2

      d1

      d2

      d1

      d2

      d1

      d2

      d1

      d2

      d1

      d2

      d1

      s2

      s1

      s2

      s1

      s2

      s1

      (ii)

      U

      F

      s2

      s1

      s2

      s1

      s2

      s1

      s2

      s1

      s2

      s1

      s2

      s1

      d2

      d1

      d2

      d1

      d2

      d1

      (iii)

      U

      F

      s2

      s1

      s2

      s1

      s2

      s1

      s2

      s1

      s2

      s1

      s2

      s1

      d2

      d1

      d2

      d1

      d2

      d1

      (iv)

      U

      F

      s2

      s1

      s2

      s1

      s2

      s1

      s2

      s1

      s2

      s1

      s2

      s1

      d2

      d1

      d2

      d1

      d2

      d1

    2. Using the following probabilities, what is the optimal decision strategy?
      P(F) = 0.68 P(s1|F) = 0.36 P(s1|U) = 0.44 P(s1) = 0.60
      P(U) = 0.32 P(s2|F) = 0.64 P(s2|U) = 0.56 P(s2) = 0.40
      Optimal decision strategy: The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.

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