Problem 14-18 Common-Size Statements and Financial Ratios for a Loan Application [LO14-1, L014-2, LO14-3, LO14-4] Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $680,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank, $190,000 of which will be used to bolster the Cash account and $490,000 of which will be used to modernize equipment. The company's financial statements for the two most recent years follow: Sabin Electronics Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: $ 135,000 0 711,000 1,125,000 38,000 2,009,000 2,245,000 $ 4,254,000 Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses $ 330,000 15,000 480,000 775,000 40,000 640,000 1,550,000 $3,190,000 Total current assets Plant and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities Bonds payable , 12% $850,000 800,000 1,650,000 $ 400,000 800,000 , 200,000 Total liabilities Stockholders' equity: $15 par 870,000 1,734,000 2,604,000 4,254,000 870,000 1,120,000 1,990,000 3,190,000 Common stock, Retained earningS Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Sabin Electronics Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation This Year Last Year Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income Interest expense Net income before taxes Income taxes (30%) Net income Common dividends Net income retained Beginning retained earnings Ending retained earnings $5,900,000 4,890,000 3,630,000 1,260,000 584,000 676,000 96,000 580,000 174,000 406,000 107,000 299,000 821,000 $ 1,734,000 1,120,000 4, 055,000 1,845,000 689,000 1,156, 000 96,000 1,060,000 318,000 742,000 128,000 614,000 1,120,000 During the past year, the company introduced several new product lines and raised the selling prices on a number of old product lines in order to improve its profit margin. The company also hired a new sales manager, who has expanded sales into several new territories. Sales terms are 3/10, n/30. All sales are on account. Required: 1. To assist in approaching the bank about the loan, Paul has asked you to compute the following ratios for both this year and last year: a. The amount of working capital b. The current ratio. c. The acid-test ratio. d. The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $430,000.) e. The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $680,000.) f. The operating cycle. g. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year were $3,150,00o.) h. The debt-to-equity ratio. i. The times interest earned ratio. J. The equity multiplier.(The total stockholders' equity at the beginning of last year totaled $1,980,000.) 2. For both this year and last year: a. Present the balance sheet in common-size format. b. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below Req 1 Req 2B Req 2A To assist in approaching the bank about the loan, Paul has asked you to compute the following ratios for both this year and last year a. The amount of working capital b. The current ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) c. The acid-test ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) d. The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $430,000.) (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.) e. The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $680,000.) (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.) f. The operating cycle. (Use 365 days in a year. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal place.) g. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year were $3,150,000.) (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) h. The debt-to-equity ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) i. The times interest earned ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) j. The equity multiplier. (The total stockholders' equity at the beginning of last year totaled $1,980,000.) (Round your nswers to 2 decimal places.) Show less A This Year Last Year a. Working capital b. Current ratio c. Acid-test ratio d. Average collection period e. Average sale period f. Operating cycle g. Total asset turnover h. Debt-to-equity ratio i. Times interest earned ratio j. Equity multiplier days days days days days days Sabin Electronics Common-Size Balance Sheets This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Plant and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities Current liabilities Bonds payable, 12% Total liabilities Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $15 par Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and equity Sabin Electronics Common-Size Income Statements This Year Last Year Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income nterest expense Net income before taxes Income taxes Net income