Problem 2 - 20 Marks

Garage purchased a specialized machine on April 1, 2021 for a total cost of $ 254,000 from Scissor Manufactory. This machine is expected to become outdated and be replaced in 16 years at which time it will have a residual value of $ 25,000.

Required

a)What amount Garage's would be reported as depreciation expense for this machine for December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 under the following depreciation methods? (rounded to two decimals)

i)Straight-line method

ii)Double diminishing-balance method

b)What is the machine's carrying amount at January 1, 2023 under both depreciation methods discussed in part a)?

Problem 3 - 20 Marks

Pat's Planning provides food service and bartending for private and corporate parties. Pat's does not prepare the food, but does provide supplies such as dishes, linens, and ice for the event. The following transactions occurred in December 2021, the first month of the business operations:

Dec 1Pat invested $18,000 in the business.

Dec 3Business purchased a used delivery van for $6,500 on account.

Dec 5Purchased supplies for cash $1,300.

Dec 7Signed contract to provide services at a party to be held in January. Received a deposit of $750 from the customer.

Dec 8Provide services for a corporate party. Received full payment in the amount of $2,100.

Dec 10Paid the staff who worked at the December 8 party $900 in wages.

Dec 14Provides services for a private party. Issued an invoice for $1,500 to the customer who will pay in January.

Dec 18Paid $325 for an advertisement in the local newspaper. The ad began running every day for a week starting December 10.

Dec 23Pat paid $600 dividends.

Dec 31Paid for a one-year insurance policy on the delivery van for $1,800, effective Jan 1 to Dec 31, 2022.

Required

a)Prepare the journal entries in good form for the above transactions. Explanations are not necessary.