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Problem 20-17 (Algo) Integrating problem; error; depreciation; deferred taxes [LO20-6] George Young Industries (GYI) acquired industrial robots at the beginning of 2018 and added them

Problem 20-17 (Algo) Integrating problem; error; depreciation; deferred taxes [LO20-6]

George Young Industries (GYI) acquired industrial robots at the beginning of 2018 and added them to the companys assembly process. During 2021, management became aware that the $2.5 million cost of the equipment was inadvertently recorded as repair expense on GYIs books and on its income tax return. The industrial robots have 10-year useful lives and no material salvage value. This class of equipment is depreciated by the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and for tax purposes it is considered to be MACRS 7-year property. Cost deducted over 7 years by the modified accelerated recovery system as follows:

Year MACRS Deductions
2018 $ 357,250
2019 612,250
2020 437,250
2021 312,250
2022 223,250
2023 223,000
2024 223,250
2025 111,500
Totals $ 2,500,000

The tax rate is 25% for all years involved. Required: 1. & 3. Prepare any journal entry necessary as a direct result of the error described and the adjusting entry for 2021 depreciation. 2. Will GYI account for the change (a) retrospectively or (b) prospectively?

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