Question
Problem 20-7AA Merchandising: Preparation and analysis of cash budgets with supporting inventory and purchases budgets LO P4 [The following information applies to the questions displayed
Problem 20-7AA Merchandising: Preparation and analysis of cash budgets with supporting inventory and purchases budgets LO P4
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Aztec Company sells its product for $180 per unit. Its actual and budgeted sales follow. |
Units | Dollars | |
April (actual) | 4,500 | $810,000 |
May (actual) | 3,400 | 612,000 |
June (budgeted) | 5,500 | 990,000 |
July (budgeted) | 7,500 | 1,350,000 |
August (budgeted) | 4,200 | 756,000 |
All sales are on credit. Recent experience shows that 26% of credit sales is collected in the month of the sale, 44% in the month after the sale, 28% in the second month after the sale, and 2% proves to be uncollectible. The products purchase price is $110 per unit. All purchases are payable within 13 days. Thus, 60% of purchases made in a month is paid in that month and the other 40% is paid in the next month. The company has a policy to maintain an ending monthly inventory of 19% of the next months unit sales plus a safety stock of 95 units. The April 30 and May 31 actual inventory levels are consistent with this policy. Selling and administrative expenses for the year are $1,692,000 and are paid evenly throughout the year in cash. The companys minimum cash balance at month-end is $140,000. This minimum is maintained, if necessary, by borrowing cash from the bank. If the balance exceeds $140,000, the company repays as much of the loan as it can without going below the minimum. This type of loan carries an annual 12% interest rate. On May 31, the loan balance is $47,500, and the companys cash balance is $140,000. |
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