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PROBLEM 22-5B Near the end of 2015, the management of Isle Corp., a merchandising company, prepared the following estimated balance sheet for December 31, 2015.
PROBLEM 22-5B | ||||||||||||
Near the end of 2015, the management of Isle Corp., a merchandising company, prepared the | ||||||||||||
following estimated balance sheet for December 31, 2015. | ||||||||||||
ISLE CORPORATION | ||||||||||||
Estimated Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||
31-Dec-15 | ||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||||
Cash | 36,000 | Accounts payable | 360,000 | |||||||||
Accounts Receivable | 525,000 | Bank loan Payable | 15,000 | |||||||||
Inventory | 150,000 | Taxes payable (due 3/15/2016) | 90,000 | |||||||||
Total Current Assets | 711,000 | Total Liabilities | 465,000 | |||||||||
Equipment | 540,000 | Common Stock | 472,500 | |||||||||
Less Accumulated Depreciation | 67,500 | Retained Earnings | 246,000 | |||||||||
Equipment, net | 472,500 | Total Stockholders' equity | 718,500 | |||||||||
Total Assets | 1,183,500 | Total liabilities and equity | 1,183,500 | |||||||||
To prepare the master budget for January, February and March of 2016, management gathers the following | ||||||||||||
information | ||||||||||||
a. | Isle Corp.'s single product is purchased for $30 per unit and resold for $45 per unit. The | |||||||||||
expected inventory level of 5,000 units on December 31, 2015, is more than management's desired | ||||||||||||
level for 2015, which is 25% of the next month's expected sales (in units). Expected sales are: | ||||||||||||
January, 6,000 units; February, 8,000 units; March, 10,000 units; and April, 9,000 units. | ||||||||||||
b. | Cash sales and credit sales represent 25% and 75%, respectively, of total sales. Of the credit sales, | |||||||||||
60% is collected in the first month after the month of sale and 40% in the second month after | ||||||||||||
the month of sale. For the $525,000 accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2015, | ||||||||||||
$315,000 is collected in January 2016 and the remaining $210,000 is collected in February 2016. | ||||||||||||
c. | Merchandise purchases are paid for as follows: 20% in the first month after the month of purchase | |||||||||||
and 80% in the second month after the month of purchase. For the $360,000 accounts payable | ||||||||||||
balance at December 31, 2015, $72,000 is paid in January 2016 and the remaining $288,000 | ||||||||||||
is paid in February 2016. | ||||||||||||
d. | Sales commissions equal to 20% of sales are paid each month. Sales salaries (excluding commissions) | |||||||||||
are $90,000 per year. | ||||||||||||
e. | General and administrative salaries are $144,000 per year. Maintenance expense equals $3,000 per month | |||||||||||
and is paid in cash. | ||||||||||||
f. | Equipment reported in the December 31, 2015 balance sheet was purchased in January 2015. It is being | |||||||||||
depreciated over 8 years under the straight-line method with no salvage value. The following amounts for | ||||||||||||
new equipment purchases are planned in the coming quarter: January, $72,000; February, $96,000; and | ||||||||||||
March, $28,800. This equipment will be depreciated using the straight-line method over 8 years with no | ||||||||||||
salvage value. A full month's depreciation is taken for the month in which equipment is purchased. | ||||||||||||
g. | The company plans to acquire land at the end of March at a cost of $150,000, which will be paid with cash | |||||||||||
on the last day of the month. | ||||||||||||
h. | Isle Corp. has a working arrangement with its bank to obtain additional loans as needed. The interest rate | |||||||||||
is 12% per year, and interest is paid at each month-end based on the beginning balance. Partial or full | ||||||||||||
payments on these loans can be made o the last day of the month. Isle has agreed to maintain a minimum | ||||||||||||
ending cash balance of $36,000 in each month. | ||||||||||||
i. | The income ta rate for the company is 40%. Income taxes on the first quarter's income will not be paid until | |||||||||||
April 15. | ||||||||||||
Prepare a master budget for the first three months of 2016. Round to the nearest dollar. | ||||||||||||
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