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Problem 23-03A a, b1, c Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2020 budget report for the company's Assembling Department is as follows.

Problem 23-03A a, b1, c

Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2020 budget report for the company's Assembling Department is as follows.

RATCHET COMPANY

Budget Report

Assembling Department

For the Month Ended August 31, 2020

Difference

Manufacturing Costs

Budget

Actual

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable

nor Unfavorable

Variable costsDirect materials$50,740

$49,740

$1,000

FavorableDirect labor54,280

51,480

2,800

FavorableIndirect materials25,960

26,260

300

UnfavorableIndirect labor22,420

21,940

480

FavorableUtilities14,750

14,580

170

FavorableMaintenance5,900

6,120

220

UnfavorableTotal variable174,050

170,120

3,930

FavorableFixed costsRent10,000

10,000

-0-

Neither Favorable nor UnfavorableSupervision18,200

18,200

-0-

Neither Favorable nor UnfavorableDepreciation5,200

5,200

-0-

Neither Favorable nor UnfavorableTotal fixed33,400

33,400

-0-

Neither Favorable nor UnfavorableTotal costs$207,450

$203,520

$3,930

Favorable

The monthly budget amounts in the report were based on an expected production of59,000units per month or708,000units per year. The Assembling Department manager is pleased with the report and expects a raise, or at least praise for a job well done. The company president, however, is unhappy with the results for August because only57,000units were produced.

(a)State the total monthly budgeted cost formula.(Round cost per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.)

The formula is$

+ variable costs of $

per unit.

(b)Prepare budget report for August using flexible budget data.(List variable costs before fixed costs.)

RATCHET COMPANY

Assembling Department

Flexible Budget Report

For the Month Ended August 31, 2020

Difference

Budget

Actual Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable

nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

$

$

$

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

$

$

$

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

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In September,63,000units were produced. Prepare the budget report using flexible budget data, assuming (1) each variable cost was10% higher than its actual cost in August, and (2) fixed costs were the same in September as in August.(List variable costs before fixed costs.)

RATCHET COMPANY

Assembling Department

Flexible Budget Report

For the Month Ended September 30, 2020

Difference

Budget

Actual Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable

nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

$

$

$

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

Depreciation

Direct Labor

Direct Materials

Fixed Costs

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Maintenance

Rent

Supervision

Total Costs

Total Fixed Costs

Total Variable Costs

Units

Utilities

Variable Costs

$

$

$

Favorable

Unfavorable

Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable

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