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Problem 27-6 The Hand-to-Mouth Company needs a $10,000 loan for the next 30 days. It is trying to decide which of three alternatives to use:

Problem 27-6
The Hand-to-Mouth Company needs a $10,000 loan for the next 30 days. It is trying to decide which of three alternatives to use:
Alternative A: Forgo the discount on its trade credit agreement that offers terms of 2/10, net 30.
Alternative B: Borrow the money from Bank A, which has offered to lend the firm $10,000 for 30 days at an APR of 12%. The bank will require a (no-interest) compensating balance of 5% of the face value of the loan and will charge a $100 loan origination fee, which means Hand-to-Mouth must borrow even more than the $10,000.
Alternative C: Borrow the money from Bank B, which has offered to lend the firm $10,000 for 30 days at an APR of 15%. The loan has a 1% loan origination fee.
Which alternative is the cheapest source of financing for Hand-to-Mouth?
Principal $10,000
Term of loan 30
Alternative A: Forego trade discount
Credit Terms 2.00% 10 net 30
Additional days
Interest rate per period
Annual rate
Alternative B: Borrow from Bank A
APR 12.00%
Compensating balance 5.00%
Fee $100.00
Total borrowed
Interest paid
Interest & fee paid
Periodic rate
Annual rate
Alternative C: Borrow from Bank B
APR 15.00%
Compensating balance 0.00%
Origination fee 1.00%
Fee
Total borrowed
Interest paid
Interest & fee paid
Periodic rate
Annual rate
Cheapest loan cost
This is:
In cell D16, by using cell references, calculate the additional days of credit (1 pt.).
In cell D17, by using cell references, calculate the implicit interest rate charged for the additional days of credit (1 pt.).
In cell D18, by using cell references, calculate the annual cost of payables (1 pt.).
In cell D25, by using cell references, calculate the total amount to borrow (1 pt.).
In cell D26, by using cell references, calculate the interest paid (1 pt.).
In cell D27, by using cell references, calculate the interest & fee paid (1 pt.).
In cell D28, by using cell references, calculate the periodic rate by dividing the interest & fee paid (1 pt.).
In cell D29, by using cell references, calculate the annual rate (1 pt.).
In cell D37, by using cell references, calculate the fee to be paid (1 pt.).
In cell D38, by using cell references, calculate the total amount to borrow (1 pt.).
In cell D39, by using cell references, calculate the interest paid (1 pt.).
In cell D40, by using cell references, calculate the interest & fee paid (1 pt.).
In cell D41, by using cell references, calculate the periodic rate (1 pt.).
In cell D42, by using cell references, calculate the annual rate (1 pt.).
You will find the cheapest loan cost by using the function MIN. In cell D44, by using the function MIN and cell references, find the cheapest loan cost (1 pt.).
In cell D45, identify the cheapest alternative by typing Alternative A, Alternative B or Alternative C (1 pt.).

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