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Problem 3: Decision and Optimization Problems (4 Marks) Consider the independent set decision problem on trees. That is, given a tree T=(V,E) and an integer
Problem 3: Decision and Optimization Problems (4 Marks) Consider the independent set decision problem on trees. That is, given a tree T=(V,E) and an integer k, decide if there exists IV with I=k and I is an independent set of T. It is well known that this problem can be solved in polynomial time (in fact in linear time). Let's call this algorithm Tree-Ind-Set-Algorithm (T,k) which returns the value true if and only if T has an independent set of size k. Answer the following question: 1. Give pseudocode for a o(n2)-time algorithm that determines the largest value of k such that T has an independent set of size k. Your algorithm should make use of the Tree-Ind-Set-Algorithm (,) algorithm and you may assume Tree-Ind-Set-Algorithm (T, k) runs in time (n), where n=V. 2. Analyze and state the running time of your algorithm
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