PROBLEM 3

On July 1, 2020, Manuel Corporation purchased machinery worth P 8,000,000. Terms: P 500,000 down payment, the balance on three equal annual payments every July 1 of each year. The cash price of the machinery is P 6,000,000. A promissory note is issued for the installment balance.

1. What is the carrying amount of machinery at December 31, 2020?
2. [ Select ]
3. ["
4. 8,500,000
5. ", "
6. 7,500,000
7. ", "
8. 6,500,000
9. "]

PROBLEM 4 (Adapted from Auditing Textbook)

Chot acquired a tract of land with an existing building in exchange for 20,000 ordinary shares of P 10 par value with a market price of P 20 per share on the date of acquisition. The last tax bill assessed value of P 200,000 for the land and P 120,000 for the building. However, the land has a fair value of P 550,000 and the building has no determinable fair value. Shortly, after acquisition, the building was razed at a cost of P 9,000 in anticipation of a new building construction.

1. What is the cost assigned to land?
2. [ Select ]
3. ["
4. 550,000
5. ", "
6. 559,000
7. ", "
8. 400,000
9. ", "
10. 409,000
11. "]
12. Assuming the fair value of the land is not available, what would be the cost of the land?
13. [ Select ]
14. ["
15. 559,000
16. ", "
17. 400,000
18. ", "
19. 550,000
20. ", "
21. 409,000
22. "]

PROBLEM 6 (Adapted from Auditing Textbook)

On December 15, 2020, Tenorio Company amd Jason Company exchanged equipment. The following data are available on the exchange.

Tenorio

Jason

Equipment (cost)

500,000

300,000

Accumulated Depreciation

300,000

50,000

Fair value of Equipment

180,000

220,000

Cash paid by Tenorio to Jason

40,000

40,000

1. How much should Tenorio record the asset?
2. [ Select ]
3. ["
4. 140,000
5. ", "
6. 220,000
7. ", "
8. 200,000
9. ", "
10. 180,000
11. "]
12. How much should Jason record the asset?
13. [ Select ]
14. ["
15. 250,000
16. ", "
17. 220,000
18. ", "
19. 180,000
20. ", "
21. 140,000
22. "]

PROBLEM 7 (Adapted)

Brave Company carried out a number of transactions involving the acquisition of several assets. All expenditures were recorded in the following single asset account, identified as Property and equipment:

Property and equipment

Acquisition price of land and building

960,000

Options taken out on several pieces of property

16,000

List price of machinery purchased

318,400

Freight on machinery purchased

5,000

Repair to machinery resulting from damage during shipment

1,480

Cost of removing old machinery

4,800

Driveways and sidewalks

102,000

Building remodeling

400,000

Utilities paid since acquisition of building

20,800

1,828,480

Based on property tax assessments, which are believed to fairly represent the relative values involved, the building is worth twice as much as the land. The machinery was subject to a 2% cash discount, which was taken and credited to Purchases Discounts. Of the two options, P 6,000 is related to the building and land purchased and P 10,000 related to those not purchased. The old machinery was sold at book value.

QUESTIONS:

Based on the above and the result of your audit, determine the adjusted balance of the following:

1. Land

[ Select ]

["

326,000

", "

322,000

", "

644,000

", "

424,000

"]

2. Building

[ Select ]

["

644,000

", "

1,044,000

", "

722,000

", "

1,040,000

"]

3. Machinery

[ Select ]

["

318,512

", "

317,032

", "

321,832

", "

323,400

"]

PROBLEM 8 (Adapted)

The following items relate to the acquisition of a new machine by Bongabon Corporation in 2020:

Invoice price of machinery

P

2,000,000

Cash discount not taken

40,000

Freight on new machine

10,000

Cost of removing the old machine

12,000

Loss on disposal of the old machine

150,000

Gratuity paid to operator of the old machine who was laid off

70,000

Installation cost of new machine

60,000

Repair cost of new machine damaged in the process of installation

8,000

Testing costs before machine was put into regular operation

15,000

Salary of engineer for the duration of the trial run

40,000

Operating cost during first month of regular use

250,000

Cash allowance granted because the new machine proved to be of inferior quality

100,000

1. How much should be recognized as cost of the new machine?
2. [ Select ]
3. ["
4. 1,985,000
5. ", "
6. 1,930,000
7. ", "
8. 2,025,000
9. ", "
10. 1,993,000
11. "]

PROBLEM 9 (Adapted)

On July 1, 2020, Drenz Company purchased land and incurred other costs relative to the construction of a new warehouse. A summary of economic activities is listed below.

Purchase price

925,000

Title insurance

7,500

Legal fees to purchase land

5,000

Cost of razing old building on lot

42,500

Proceeds from sale of salvageable materials

6,000

Property taxes, January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019

15,000

Cost of grading and filling building site

45,000

Cost of building construction

3,100,000

Interest in construction loan

60,000

Cost of constructing driveway

400,000

Cost of parking lot and fencing

60,000

Based on the above data, determine the cost of the following:

1. Land

[ Select ]

["

1,034,000

", "

982,500

", "

997,500

", "

952,500

"]

2. Building

[ Select ]

["

3,160,000

", "

3,196,500

", "

3,205,000

", "

3,256,500

"]

3. Land Improvements

[ Select ]

["

400,000

", "

460,000

", "

60,000

", "

505,000

"]

PROBLEM 10

On January 1, 2020, ABC Company obtained a loan of P 4,000,000 at an interest rate of 10% specifically to finance the construction of its new building. Availments from the loan were made quarterly in unequal amounts. Total borrowing cost amounted to P 250,000. Prior to their disbursements, the proceeds of the loan were temporarily invested and earned interest income amounting to P 40,000. The building was completed on December 31, 2020.

1. The amount of capitalizable borrowing costs is
2. [ Select ]
3. ["
4. 360,000
5. ", "
6. 250,000
7. ", "
8. 210,000
9. ", "
10. 400,000
11. "]

PROBLEM 11

Frey Company purchased a machine for P 4,500,000 on January 1, 2020. The machine has an estimated useful life of four years and a residual value of P 500,000. The machine is depreciated using the SYD.

1. The December 31, 2021 asset balance, net of accumulated depreciation, should be:
2. [ Select ]
3. ["
4. 2,700,000
5. ", "
6. 2,900,000
7. ", "
8. 1,700,000
9. ", "
10. 2,700,000
11. "]

PROBLEM 12

Bergen Company purchased factory equipment which was installed and put into service January 1, 2019 at a total cost of P 1,280,000. Residual value was estimated at P 80,000. The equipment is being depreciated over eight years by the double declining balance method.

1. For the year 2020, how much depreciation expense should be recorded on the equipment?
2. [ Select ]
3. ["
4. 240,000
5. ", "
6. 225,000
7. ", "
8. 320,000
9. ", "
10. 300,000
11. "]

PROBLEM 15

During 2020, Dual Company incurred P 4,000,000 in exploration cost for each of 15 oil wells drilled in 2020.

Of the 15 wells drilled, 10 were dry holes. The entity used the successful effort method of accounting. The entity depleted 30% of the oil discovered in 2020.

What amount of exploration cost should be reported in the December 31, 2020 statement of financial position?

[ Select ]

["

20,000,000

", "

6,000,000

", "

42,000,000

", "

14,000,000

"]