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Problem #4 a) In the 1919 regular season, Swede Risberg of the Chicago White Sox had 106 hits in 4 at-bats. What percentage of his

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Problem #4 a) In the 1919 regular season, Swede Risberg of the Chicago White Sox had 106 hits in 4 at-bats. What percentage of his at-bats resulted in a hit? 26. (106-414)100 b) In the 1919 World Series, Risberg had only 2 hits in 25 at-bats. What percentage of his bats in the World Series results in a hit? 8 % (2 : 25 ) 100= 8% c) Compare your answers from a) and b)STAT:1010 Statistics and Society Instructor: Max Sampson Problem #4 continued We will assume that Risberg was expected to have hits in the World Series similar to his results in the regular season: we place 414 beads in a bag: 106 beads are gold and represent a hit, 308 beads are black and represent a non-hit. We will simulate 25 at-bats that Risberg had in the World Series: we mix up the beads and pull 25 beads out blindly (at random) and count the number of "hits" (i.e. gold beads) We perform 100 simulations to see the range of possible "reasonable" outcomes at the World Series. The results are shown in the graph below: 100 809000900 909060 00- Simulated Number of Hits d) There are 100 dots in the graph. Explain why there are 100 and explain what each dot represents. There are loo dots for the 100 simulations and each dot represents a " hit e) In this simulation, what assumption are we making regarding Swede Risberg's ability to get a hit? f) Based on the graph, how many hits would we have expected Risberg to get in a series of 25 at-bats? Explain your reasoning. (Hint: Remember CARE) g) Would you have been surprised if Risberg had 15 hits in his 25 at-bats in the World Series? Why or why not? Justify your answer. h) Do the results of the simulation give convincing evidence that Swede Risberg's ability to get a hit was lower in the World Series? That is, do you believe that Swede's performance changed or do you believe he performed as expected (give or take natural random variation)? Explain. Note that later, Swede Risberg was banned from baseball for allegedly conspiring with gamblers to throw the World Series. i) Does this simulation prove that he performed poorly on purpose? Explain. m STAT: 1010 Homework #1

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